The external sources of finance are funds obtained from outside the business to meet financial requirements. Businesses rely on these sources where internal funds are not able to support the operations and expansion or other financial requirements. External finance includes those sources such as bank loans, equity financing, debentures, and venture capital. However, these have challenges such as interest, dilution of ownership, and compliance requirements. So, understanding these sources of finance is important for businesses that need to make the right decisions in balancing their financial structure.
External sources of finance refer to the funds that businesses raise from external entities, such as banks, investors, or financial institutions. These sources are essential when a business needs substantial capital that cannot be generated internally. Companies use external finance for various purposes, including expansion, purchasing assets, or managing cash flow during challenging times.
External finance provides businesses with opportunities to raise funds from various channels. However, it also introduces obligations like repayments and interest. Each source has its benefits and challenges.
Bank loans are one of the most common external sources of finance. Businesses borrow a fixed amount from banks, agreeing to repay it over a specific period with interest.
Advantages of Bank Loans
Disadvantages of Bank Loans
Equity financing involves raising funds by selling shares to investors. This method is popular among startups and businesses looking to expand.
Advantages of Equity Financing
Disadvantages of Equity Financing
Debentures are long-term financial instruments where businesses borrow funds from the public, agreeing to pay interest and repay the principal amount later.
Advantages of Debentures
Disadvantages of Debentures
Venture capital refers to funding provided by investors in exchange for equity stakes in startups or growing businesses.
Advantages of Venture Capital
Disadvantages of Venture Capital
External sources of finance are funds businesses acquire from external entities, such as banks, investors, or the public, to meet financial needs.
Examples include bank loans, equity financing, debentures, and venture capital.
External finance provides access to large capital, supports long-term growth, and offers diverse funding options for businesses.
It often involves interest payments, ownership dilution, and compliance with legal regulations.
Businesses should consider their financial needs, repayment capacity, and long-term goals before selecting an external finance source.
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