The sub broadhead of it e governance, refers to the use of digital technologies to deliver government services. It is a catalyst to make good governance. In the real sense, a motto of transparency and higher efficiency. It facilitates interaction between governments, citizens and business communities seamlessly. Particularly on the internet. Consequently, e-governance has emerged as a key tool in present-day governance framework. It is also being used to curtail corruption, enhance service delivery and promote people participation in governance. The e-governance site facilitates hassle-free electronic access. Particularly towards e-government services as they are faster and more convenient.
What is E Governance?
E Governance is basically application of information and communications technologies (ICT). To government processes to ensure better service delivery as well as increased transparency and efficiency. Please read the information for the other benefits that may not be mentioned here, as well. Digital services embedded in governance render more service to the people. They are designed to reduce bureaucratic red tape and increase accountability of governmental operations.
Governments around the globe are rushing to implement digital governance. The intended aim is the uninterrupted delivery of public services. E-Governance objectives are to ensure that governance is efficient, economical, transparent and inclusive in its process.
Definition of e Governance
E-Governance Initiative: Digital transformation ICT tools are used in the conceptual operations of government. Online portals, mobile applications, cloud computing, etc. It enables citizens to benefit from different services. Such are troublesome e-governance without the tiresome fundamentals of dealing with walking at government workdesk. It is a distance nearer by offering the means to perhaps a more responsive administrative system.
Objectives of e Governance
E-governance objectives deal with accessibility of the domain. It is also transparent and efficient for the benefit of all. Some key objectives are:.
- Because there is little human intervention, it leads to reduced corruption.
- For transparency and accountability of government activities.
- Government services get available in an e-governance portal.
- Enable people to participate in decision-making digitally.
- Inclusivity makes democracy in government processes stronger.
Advantage of E Governance
The importance of e-governance: Accelerate transactional operations Thus increasing public trust in government activities.
- E-government utilizes clamours for reduces documentation, fast delivery, and good interaction between the residents and the authorities.
- So now we will need a boost in investment worldwide for the cost-effective e-governance solutions. This is to have all the needed efficiencies to be gained.
- Citizens, thus, avail services in fields like tax filing and business registration. Also, in welfare schemes. It does have a simple click anything meaningful.”
- E-governance plays a vital role in improving the efficiency and transparency of these services in India. As a result, the same has emboldened the government. To succeed in a citizen-first way
Types of E-Governance
E-Governance can be classified according to the various stakeholder interactions in the government and its organs. Also, with all stakeholders. e governanceThe features of e governance help its applications and tools to be a successful governance. Real-life e-governance, examples show us the success stories of e-governance worldwide. Here are the four types of e-governance. About the all stakeholders interaction with the government. They are:-
- Government-to-Citizen (G2C): Primarily this means the services offered by the government directly to the citizens. These include online tax filing, verification of digitized identity and registration for welfare schemes.
- Government-to-Business (G2B): This view of e-governance aims to help businesses apply for licenses and permits and acquire legal documents online. Both GSTN as well as e-procurement portals are now good examples.
- Government-to-Government (G2G) – it is any interaction between two or more government agencies that ensures inter and intra-communication and collaboration between central and/or local authorities. This encourages data sharing, administrative coordination and policy implementation.
- G2E (government to employees): It delivers digital services to government employees ranging from salary processing, pension schemes, courses in employee recruitment and management, among.
Features of E Governance
User-friendliness a part of E-Governance is getting various of degrees for these systems. The salient features are:
- Transparency: Digital records guarantee accountability and limit corruption.
- Efficient: Automation reduces processing time and chances of human error
- Any citizen can access services from anywhere in the e-governance portal.
- Inter-operability: Data is shared seamlessly between multiple government departments.
- Security — Mechanism to encrypt sensitive data and provide user authentication
E-Governance in Real Life with Examples
There are some best practices for e-governance, which highlight its global success in enhancing governance.
E-Governance in India.
Soon Government of India launched few governance objectives which aimed at improving service delivery.
- DigiLocker: A cloud storage for securing documents provided by the government.
- MHA, Government of India Download UMANG App #4
- ecourts: A system to automate case management in the judiciary.
The Global Examples
Global entrepreneurs whose business are being established in Estonian digitally using Estonia’s residency program, United Kingdom governtment services accessible through one central gateway called GOV.UK. AI and IoT for Digital Governance → Smart Nation Initiative by Singapore Digital Governance brief overview involves the aspect of technology infrastructure, legal frameworks and citizen participation. If you go after it, if you live it, it has to work.
E Governance Framework
An effective e governance framework is essential for successful deployment of digital governance The framework includes policy guidance, technology infrastructure and cybersecurity. E governance solutions come in various different sectors, especially since they are meant to streamline and improve the efficiency of the government service. Reinforcing framework for SG-Picture of Bridge: strong framework for E-Governance
Public Policy Guidelines
Public policy rules and regulations on how such digital governance would actually work. I categorize technology infrastructure into service delivery mechanisms and within these service delivery mechanisms into the mobile applications and online portals they serve access to government services via; utilizing digital platforms, cloud computing, and cybersecurity In addition to user engagement plans, which aim to involve citizens in governance. However, although these e-governance solutions can be as diverse as their applications, they are essentially geared towards driving the delivery of services — think digital governance working as it should. Here are a few of the examples of this:
- Blockchain Technology : helps to provide security and transparency of transactions.
- AI: Optimizes administrative operations.
- Cloud Computing: It aids in data storage and sharing across departments.
- Big Data Analytics: Plays a crucial role in evidence-based policymaking.
To ensure that all citizens can participate in the digital transformation, governments must invest in secure and efficient e-governance solutions.
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Relevance to ACCA Syllabus
ACCA syllabus has lot of importance in e-government. It is about corporate governance, risk management, and ethics. The practical perspective which ACCA takes for governance dimensions is between these lines of digital transformation for transparency improvements. Also in the interests of accountability and efficiency. All these BIG issues relevant to ACCA students can be found in the syllabus — we are talking e-governance, regulation, preventing fraud and ethics in leadership, 69. Given the modern trend, ACCA professionals should be proficient in personnel potentially using digital governance tools aiming decision-making and overseeing the corporate governance.
E-Governance ACCA Questions
Q1: What is the main goal of the e-governance in corporate governance?
A) Corporate profits are on the rise
B) Improving transparency and accountability
C) Removing all manual accounting methods
D) Reducing employee turnover
Answer: (2) Ensuring transparency and accountability
Q2: In e-governance, which of these technologies depends more upon financial reporting compliance?
A) Blockchain
B) Augmented Reality
C) Robotics
D) 3D Printing
Ans: A) Blockchain
Q3: What are fraud detection in financial management with the help of e-governance?
A) Automating payroll systems
B) By utilizing artificial intelligence and machine learning
C) By eliminating tax audits
D) By lowering the cost of doing business
Ans: B) By utilizing artificial intelligence and machine learning
Q4: What major obstacle stands in the way of e-governance being implemented in corporate financial management?
A) High cost of training employees
B) Increased sales revenue
C) Less accountant Need
D) Decrease in marketing expenses
Ans: A) Extensive Training cost of workers
Q5: What is a salient advantage that e-governance brings to regulatory compliance for an ACCA professional?
A) Speedier approval of financial reports
B) Reduced tax obligations
C) Risk management and reporting automation
D) An increase in competition in the market
Ans: C) Risk management and reporting automation
Relevance to US CMA Syllabus
US CMA syllabus covers the core areas of financial management, internal controls and strategic decision-making. Transition to E-Governance is very essential it will help in conducting budgeting-budgetary control, audit-compliance with financial regulations, identification of risk- and its mitigation, E-governance- for effective financial management. Because you are aware of how digital governance tools can enhance financial reporting and data security and prevent fraud, this leads to ethical and transparent financial decision-making that the CMAs should have.
E-Governance US CMA Questions
Q1:What part of e-governance is more important in terms of cost control and financial planning in managerial accounting?
A) Digital budgeting and tracking costs in real time
B) Raising the salaries of employees
C) Cutting back on marketing expenses
D) Financial Services Outsourcing
Ans: A) Digital budgeting and cost tracking in real-time
Q2. In preparing their cost accounting, e-governance relies on which of the following technology for correctness?
A) Cloud computing
B) Virtual Reality
C) Digital Marketing
D) Social Media Analytics
Ans: A) Cloud computing
Q3: Explain how e-governance facilitates internal control in financial management?
A) I would enhance data security and financial transparency
B) Eliminate internal audits
C) By minimizing employee training requirements
D) By amplifying market volatility
Ans: By enhancing data safety and financial visibility
Q4: What is one of the major benefits that CMAs get from e-governance from financial decision making perspective?
A) Less reliance on accountants
B) Enhance financial analysis and reporting efficiency
C) Total eradication of financial risks
D) Decreased government regulation
Ans: B) Increased efficiency in financial analysis and reporting
Q5: e-governance in financial performance management.
A) Financial performance data in real-time
B) More substantial processing of financial transactions manually
C) Increased misstated financials
D) Standards on financial reporting are eliminated
Ans: A) Access to the financial performance data in real-time
Relevance to US CPA Syllabus
The syllabus of US CPA includes financial reporting, auditing, taxation, business regulations, etc. E-Governance is a broad term that has a lot of application in compliance with accounting standards, promoting transparency, and providing safeguard against financial fraud. CPAs should know how digital governance platforms enhance financial audits, tax compliance, and corporate reporting.
E-Governance US CPA Questions
Q1: How does e-governance impact CPAs in the area of external auditing?
A) Audit automation and fraud detection
B) Diverting money from corporate tax payments
C) — Removing need for financial statements
D) Reducing demand for auditors
Ans: A) Increasing the automation of audits and improving fraud detection
Q2: How does e-governance help CPAs be more tax compliant?
A) Automating tax filing and reporting systems
B) Through the abolition of tax laws
C) Through the implementation of tax avoidance schemes
D) By lowering the necessity for accountants
Ans: A) By automating tax filing and reporting systems
Q3: Identify one of the key aspects of e-governance in financial reporting?
A) Recording tasks in the digital format and filing tasks on electronic format
B) Reducing employee salaries
C) Abolishing Cash Transactions
D) Increasing exploitable financial risk
Ans: A) Electronic filing systems and digital record keeping
Q4: What do you find is one of the major challenge CPAs face in terms of implementing e-governance in accounting practices?
A) Cyber security threats and data privacy issues
B) Limitation of financial reporting regulations
C) Interim financial statements are not relied upon by clients
D) Controlled access to digital financial records
ANS: A) inprominence and data privacy concernsmeer
Question 5: In what way does e-governance improve the risk management amongst the CPAs?
A) Through automated financial risk assessment tools
B) By loosening corporate audits
C) By making manual accounting errors more frequent
D) Independent auditors are no longer needed
Ans: A) By offering automated financial risk assessment tools
Relevance to CFA Syllabus
The CFA exam is about portfolio management and investment analysis, and risk management and corporate governance. The E-Governance can facilitate ethical decisions in investment, financial transparency, and risk mitigation. All these common variant points have their strategic relevance as CFAs have to recognize the influence e-governance building blocks give to connectivity and interdependencies relating to PM (portfolio management), IC (investor confidence), and RC (regulatory compliance).
E Governance CFA Questions
Q1: What is the influence of e-governance on corporate governance in terms of investment decision making?
A) To ensure transparency and investor protection
B) By increasing investment fraud risks
C) Using the computer, to rid ourselves of the need for financial analysts
D) Deregulating corporate entities
Ans: A) By maintaining transparency and protecting investors
Q2: When it comes to risk assessment in investment management, which digital technology is the most helpful in e-governance?
A) Big Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence
B) Investment analysis in Virtual Reality
C) Digital marketing tools
D) Social media influencers
Ans: A) AI and Big Data Analytics
Q3: One of the advantages of e-governance regarding financial risk management?
A) Improve real-time monitoring of financial risks
B) Lower market competition
C) Removing investment regulations
D) Arrayed financial speculation
Ans: A) Improving financial risks real-time monitoring
Q4: Does e-governance enhance compliance with ethical equity investments?
A) Through offering automated regulatory reporting systems
B) By raising capital in less-regulated markets
C) By limiting investor rights and protections
D) They avoid having to do due diligence on their own.
Ans: A) Through automated regulatory reporting systems
Q5 What is one major risk of e-governance in financial markets?
A) Cybersecurity risks and virtual fraud
They range from A) Decrease in financial market efficiency
C) Reduced participation of investors
D) They are all for removing regulations on financial marke
Ans: A) Digital Fraud and Cybersecurity Threats
