Class 12 BST NCERT book helps the students understand Business Studies fairly deeply. This is one of the most basic books for studying all the different phases of theory and application of business concepts. It is used frequently during examination preparation in practice. The Class 12 Business Studies book discusses the importance, structure, and other resources for a better result in mastering Class 12 Business Studies.
Class 12 Business Studies NCERT Book PDF Download
The NCERT designed the class 12 business studies book to provide a basic understanding of business ideas. Major topics covered in this syllabus include principles of management, business finance, and marketing—every relevant area for a commerce-interested student. You can download the NCERT Book for Class 12 Business Studies in English and Hindi. Get the link to download Class 12 Business Studies Part 1 and Part 2 NCERT books from the table below.
| Download PDF for NCERT Class 12 BST Book | |
| NCERT Books for Class 12 Business Studies Part 1 in English | Download PDF |
| NCERT Books for Class 12 Business Studies Part 2 in English | Download PDF |
| NCERT Books for Class 12 Business Studies Part 1 in Hindi | Download PDF |
| NCERT Books for Class 12 Business Studies Part 2 in Hindi | Download PDF |
Class 12 Business Studies Chapters PDF Free Download
Are you looking for a Business Studies Preparation? Now, NCERT Business Studies chapters PDF Download will solve your problems, making all the contents readily available and structured to suit easy understanding of key concepts. A PDF covers business organization and marketing strategy as per requirement for easy grasping. So, easily follow their simple and to-the-point explanation along with examples. Get ready to download the NCERT Business Studies chapters PDF today to ace those exams.
| Download PDF for NCERT Class 12 Business Studies Chapters | |
| NCERT Business Studies Chapter 1 | Download PDF |
| NCERT Business Studies Chapter 2 | Download PDF |
| NCERT Business Studies Chapter 3 | Download PDF |
| NCERT Business Studies Chapter 4 | Download PDF |
| NCERT Business Studies Chapter 5 | Download PDF |
| NCERT Business Studies Chapter 6 | Download PDF |
| NCERT Business Studies Chapter 7 | Download PDF |
| NCERT Business Studies Chapter 8 | Download PDF |
| NCERT Business Studies Chapter 9 | Download PDF |
| NCERT Business Studies Chapter 10 | Download PDF |
| NCERT Business Studies Chapter 11 | Download PDF |
CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Exam Format
The CBSE Class 12 Business Studies exam format for the academic year 2024-25 has been structured to assess students comprehensively over a three-hour exam period. The exam is divided into theoretical and project components, contributing 100 points. The theoretical paper is worth 80 marks, while the project work accounts for 20 marks.
Bst Exam Format:
- Theoretical Paper: 80 marks
- Practical/Project Work: 20 marks
There have been significant changes to the question types in the latest CBSE pattern:
- Very Short Answer: 1 mark each
- Short Answer I: 3 marks each
- Short Answer II: 4 marks each
- Long Answer: 5 marks each
- Essay Type: 6 marks each
| Part/Unit | Topics | Marks |
| Part A: Management | Principles and Functions | 16 |
| Nature and Significance of Management | ||
| Principles of Management | ||
| Business Environment | ||
| Planning | 14 | |
| Organising | ||
| Staffing | 20 | |
| Directing | ||
| Controlling | ||
| Part B: Business Finance and Marketing | Financial Management | 15 |
| Marketing Management | ||
| Consumer Protection | 15 | |
| Total | 80 | |
The exam will not include multiple-choice questions as per the new pattern. Instead, there will be a greater emphasis on short answer questions to evaluate students’ understanding more effectively.
NCERT Books for CBSE Class 12 Business Studies: Chapter-Wise Details
Business Studies is a very important subject for students of Class 12 CBSE, particularly those who dream of becoming business managers or entrepreneurs. The NCERT Class 12 Business Studies textbook is carefully crafted to reduce the curricular load while promoting deeper comprehension of the intricate concepts of business. The textbook includes various teaching techniques, such as group discussions, experiential activities, and reflective thinking, to suit student psychology and the available teaching time. The textbook contains a broad syllabus of business and financial management, accounting, finance, organization, human resources, and marketing, giving the reader a strong background in business studies. Instructors also depend on this textbook for their syllabus in class, highlighting the textbook’s essential place in business studies.
| Chapter | Title | Key Focus |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nature and Significance of Management | Management roles; efficiency vs. effectiveness |
| 2 | Principles of Management | Principles by Fayol and Taylor |
| 3 | Business Environment | Influences on business; government initiatives |
| 4 | Planning | Business planning types and importance |
| 5 | Organising | Importance of organizational structure |
| 6 | Staffing | Role and impact of staffing |
| 7 | Directing | Functions of directing |
| 8 | Controlling | Process and importance of controlling |
| 9 | Financial Management | Financial decision-making and markets |
| 10 | Financial Markets | Structure and role of financial markets |
| 11 | Marketing Management | Marketing strategies and management |
| 12 | Consumer Protection | Consumer rights and protection laws |
Chapter 1: Nature and Importance of Management
Chapter 1 of the NCERT Class 12 Business Studies book explores the nature of management as a science, an art, and a profession. This chapter is instrumental in making students grasp the vital distinction between two usually-misused terms in business: efficiency and effectiveness. Through the exploration of these terms, students better understand what really makes effective management practice.
The chapter also provides in-depth insight into the distinct traits that mark management. Some major characteristics like being multidimensional, dynamic, and dependent on collective activity, along with the intervention of intangible forces, are discussed at great length. All this assists in creating a broader picture of how complex management really is.
The chapter also gives details of the essential goals, tasks, and the three-tier hierarchical structure of management, encapsulating its entire essence. Studying it intensely, students would be able to develop a sturdy foundation of an understanding of how critical management has been in contributing to successful enterprises and organizations.
Chapter 2: Principles of Management
The NCERT Class 12 BSt book devotes its second chapter to the basic management principles necessary to achieve business goals. The second chapter of this book thoroughly addresses the management concepts forwarded by stalwarts such as Fayol and Taylor, making it a in-depth analysis of their unique but complementary approaches.
The nature of the management principles as discussed in the text comprises:
- General Guidelines: Providing general directions to manage effectively.
- Universal Applicability: Having universality of applicability across varied types of organizations and environments.
- Contingency: Flexibility depending on the environment and situation.
- Flexibility: Ability to be adaptable according to shifting business dynamics.
- Behavioral Nature: Influence on managerial practices and work behavior.
A major part of the chapter also differentiates between the terms ‘unity of command’ and ‘unity of direction,’ which tend to get blurred but have unique uses in the practice of management. The chapter also offers an in-depth explanation of Fayol and Taylor’s principles, projecting their applicability and relevance in contemporary business contexts. This complete analysis enables the students to understand how theoretical principles are converted into practical management policies.
Chapter 3: Business Environment
Chapter 3 of the NCERT Class 12 Business Studies textbook explains the comprehensive concept of the business environment under which all companies operate. This environment consists of a large number of internal and external elements that contribute to the operation and outcome of the business. The chapter begins with the definition of the business environment, identifying its importance and dynamic relationship between various elements constituting the business environment. Students are taught all the different factors of the business environment, that are:
- Economic Factors: Economic conditions that impact business operations and decisions.
- Social Factors: Social and cultural norms that influence business operations.
- Technological Factors: Advancements and innovations that offer new opportunities and challenges to businesses.
- Political Factors: The government policies and laws that impact the business environment.
- Legal Factors: Laws that organizations need to abide by in order to run smoothly.
This chapter is a detailed discussion of the initiatives undertaken by the Government of India to promote business development and stimulate economic growth. It presents the effect of government policies on the business environment and examines their effect on the market. Through this chapter, the students have an integrated comprehension of how businesses react to and shape their environments in a bid to attain the best success.
Chapter 4: Planning
Chapter 4 of Class 12 Business Studies NCERT book discusses the crucial role played by planning as the cornerstone for any business undertaking. It provides an extensive analysis of all aspects of business planning and how it is the key to strategic foundation that yields successful business results. The chapter addresses the significance and uses of systematic planning and also its limitations. The two primary forms of planning are introduced to the students:
- Single-use Plans: For a particular, one-time project or event.
- Standing Plans: Prepared for activities that repeat periodically in the long run.
This differentiation enables students to know when and how to use each form of plan in actual business situations. The chapter also has exercises at the end. Thereby, enabling students to practice what they have learned and check their comprehension of the planning process. This interactive method enables key concepts to be reinforced and ensures that students comprehend the practicalities of business planning.
Chapter 5: Organizing
Chapter 5 of Class 12 Business Studies NCERT textbook focuses on the importance of organizing in order to facilitate smooth functioning of any business. In this chapter, the process of organizing is described in detail with its importance and real-life applications in different organizational contexts.
Students will learn how different business functions greatly rely on successful organizing and will venture into the connection between organizational form and span of management. The chapter further touches on diversity in business organization. Thereby, adding that not all principles of organizing are applicable across the board. It leads the students in recognizing that business managers need to choose organizing approaches best suited for their particular business form to maximize efficiency and effectiveness.
Chapter 6: Staffing
Chapter 6 of the NCERT Class 12 Business Studies textbook emphasizes the significance of staffing within business organizations. This chapter makes it clear that not every person is fit for every job; certain jobs need certain skills and professional qualifications. For example, an accountant cannot be fit for a marketing position that demands specific expertise. The chapter educates on the importance of staffing in ensuring the professionalism of an organization and propelling its growth and advancement. Through this, students will be taught how proper staffing guarantees the cumulative effort of all employees translates into overall success and advancement of the firm.
Chapter 7: Directing
Chapter 7 of NCERT Class 12 Business Studies textbook is on the imperative task of directing within an organization. Directing ensures that employees are guided, taught, counseled, and encouraged to contribute towards organizational goal achievement. In this chapter, the many functions of the directing body and how effective leadership makes a big difference in productivity have been discussed in detail. It makes a distinction between directing and leadership, explaining the characteristics, significance, and uses of both. From this chapter, students who wish to manage or own companies will have an in-depth understanding of what it means to be an effective director or leader.
Chapter 8: Controlling
Chapter 8 of the Class 12 Business Studies NCERT book discusses the essential management function of controlling. It is the process of comparing actual performance against planned objectives to allow organizations to observe day-to-day operations and take corrective action when deviations take place. Controlling is key to sustaining and improving product or service quality to ensure that outputs conform to agreed standards of excellence. In addition, this chapter explains how effective control can enhance employees’ motivation levels to help them sustain or improve their productivity levels. The function helps ensure that all aspects of the organization perform in unison to attain strategic objectives.
Chapter 9: Financial Management
Chapter 9 of the Class 12 Business Studies NCERT book explores the important topic of financial management of an organization. Chapter 9 highlights the significance of capital as a central part of an organization’s financial makeup and explains some of the measures companies take to increase their base of capital, including issuing shares and debentures.
The chapter provides a comprehensive insight into the intricacies of finance and effective means of managing it. It explains the major financial decisions that companies need to make in order to achieve their financial objectives. Effective financial management not only helps in minimizing unwanted expenses but also comes with sources of raising more capital. The chapter will educate the students regarding the dynamic nature of financial management and how it helps in making a company successful.
Chapter 10: Financial Markets
The Class 12 Business Studies NCERT textbook, Chapter 10, is an exhaustive study of financial markets and their huge role in businesses. Chapter 10 discusses the important constituents of financial markets, i.e., banks, businesses, and government organizations. These entities are important because they facilitate savings to be channeled into productive investments.
The chapter highlights the need for businesses to deeply know and study market conditions in order to invest in a way that brings profitable returns. It clarifies how financial market dynamics directly affect core business results like profits and losses. Even slight movements in the financial market can bring significant impacts on business operations. This is why the study of financial markets is crucial for students who want to enter the business sector or begin their own enterprises.
Chapter 11: Marketing Management
Chapter 11 of the NCERT Business Studies Class 12 textbook thoroughly explores the crucial elements of marketing management. This chapter is essential for students as it lays the foundational knowledge required for advanced studies in fields such as an MBA. It delves into how businesses and markets are interconnected, with market demand significantly influencing business prospects.
The chapter covers a wide range of marketing activities from sales and promotions, encapsulating the full spectrum of marketing management. In today’s rapidly evolving business landscape, a deep understanding of marketing management is critical. Effective marketing strategies can significantly accelerate business growth. Thus, students are encouraged to study market dynamics closely to develop the skills needed to devise and implement powerful marketing strategies successfully.
Chapter 12: Consumer Protection
Chapter 12 of the NCERT Class 12 Business Studies book deals with consumer rights and the Consumer Protection Act. Consumers, although receivers of business outputs, are responsible for keeping businesses running. Business owners and the government must ensure their interests and demands are protected.
The chapter elaborates on several situations in which consumers may face fraudulent practices when buying goods or services. It explains the protective provisions under the 1986 Consumer Protection Act. It is enacted by Government of India to protect consumers from malpractices. Students are given exercises at the end of the chapter to practice and consolidate their knowledge of consumer protection.
Business Studies Class 12 Book NCERT FAQs
What topics are covered in the Class 12 BST NCERT Book?
The class 12 BST NCERT book covers principles and functions of management, business environment, financial planning, marketing, and entrepreneurship, providing a comprehensive view of business studies.
How can I download the Business Studies Class 12 Book NCERT?
The class 12 bst book PDF can be downloaded from the NCERT’s official website or from the link provided in this article free of cost.
What are the benefits of using the Class 12 BST Book PDF?
The class 12 BST book PDF offers convenience, flexibility, and the ability to study on multiple devices, making it ideal for modern-day learning and exam revision.
Which Books are the Best for Business Studies?
CERT Business Studies class 12 is the best option for a textbook. However, for reference studies, students can consult other books as well. For example, R.S.Aggarwal, Arihant’s 10-year book, Gupta-Bansal, and S.Chand are some of the books most popular among the students.
