Parliamentary System in India: Salient Features, Merits, Demerits & Reason Adopting in India

Parliamentary forums play a vital role in facilitating discussions and raising awareness about pertinent issues among Members of Parliament (MPs). These forums serve as informal platforms where MPs can delve into current topics of interest, enabling them to actively participate in debates within the legislative houses and parliamentary committees. Unlike parliamentary committees that investigate specific subjects and present reports, forums engage in discussions without generating formal reports. The President serves as the ceremonial head of state, while the Prime Minister holds executive powers. The Parliament, comprising the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States), plays a central role in legislation, policy formulation, and oversight. The parliamentary system reflects a balance of power and accountability, emphasising the collective responsibility of the government to the legislature.

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Definition of Parliamentary Forums

Parliamentary forums are informal platforms established to enable MPs to engage in discussions on significant matters, allowing them to enhance their understanding and contribute effectively during debates and committee meetings. These forums foster an environment for MPs to exchange ideas, share knowledge, and gather insights from experts.

Composition and Membership Nomination

The composition of parliamentary forums is designed to include relevant stakeholders. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha often serves as the ex-officio President of these forums. Additionally, the Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha, Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha, concerned ministers, and chairpersons of relevant Departmentally Related Standing Committees assume roles as ex-officio Vice-Presidents. 

Each forum comprises a maximum of 31 members, with no more than 21 from the Lok Sabha and up to 10 from the Rajya Sabha. The members are nominated by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha and the Chairman of Rajya Sabha, often selected from party leaders or those with expertise in the subject.

Functions and Objectives

Parliamentary forums are designed to achieve specific goals based on their subject matter. They serve as platforms for in-depth discussions, knowledge-sharing, and awareness-building on critical issues. The primary objectives of these forums include:

• Facilitating focused deliberations on important subjects.
• Increasing awareness among MPs about key issues.
• Creating a platform for exchange of ideas and experiences.
• Encouraging engagement with civil societies and stakeholders.
• Strengthening collaboration with international organizations.

Notable Parliamentary Forums

Several notable parliamentary forums address diverse issues, enabling MPs to discuss and deliberate upon various challenges. Some noteworthy forums include:

Parliamentary Forum on Water Conservation and Management

• Identifying issues related to water conservation.
• Suggesting strategies for preserving water resources.
• Raising awareness through workshops and seminars.

Parliamentary Forum on Children

• Raising awareness about critical children-related issues.
• Providing a platform for exchanging ideas and experiences.
• Creating partnerships with civil societies and agencies.

Parliamentary Forum on Youth

• Discussing strategies to leverage youth potential for development.
• Enhancing understanding of youth's role in socioeconomic change.
• Strengthening parliament's engagement with youth groups.

Parliamentary Forum on Population and Public Health

• Focusing on population stabilization and public health.
• Raising awareness of population control and public health.
• Engaging with experts and international organizations.

Parliamentary Forum on Global Warming and Climate Change

• Identifying issues related to climate change.
• Offering advice and recommendations for action.
• Engaging with experts and organizations working on climate change.

Parliamentary Forum on Disaster Management

• Addressing disaster management-related issues.
• Engaging parliamentarians with experts on disaster management.
• Conducting workshops and seminars on disaster prevention.

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Impact and Significance

Parliamentary forums play a pivotal role in educating MPs about pressing issues and encouraging informed debates. They provide a platform for lawmakers to interact with experts, understand complex subjects, and contribute effectively to policy discussions. By facilitating knowledge-sharing and raising awareness, these forums empower MPs to advocate for relevant changes and initiatives.

Future Prospects and Expansion

As parliamentary forums continue to prove their effectiveness, there is potential for expanding their scope to address emerging challenges. By introducing new forums that focus on contemporary issues, parliamentarians can stay informed and better equipped to address evolving concerns. This expansion will contribute to more informed debates and policies in the legislative process.

Conclusion 

In conclusion, parliamentary forums are essential platforms that empower MPs to engage in informed discussions on critical issues. These forums foster a culture of knowledge-sharing and awareness-building, enhancing the quality of debates and policies within the legislative framework. As they continue to evolve, parliamentary forums play a pivotal role in shaping informed and impactful decision-making.

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