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UPSC English Syllabus PDF - UPSC English Literature Optional Syllabus

The UPSC Civil Services Exam is conducted in three stages, ie. Prelims, Mains, and Interview stage. English Literature is one of the subjects candidates can choose as their optional in the mains exam. Candidates having an interest in English Literature and Language are recommended to choose it as their optional subject and go through the UPSC English Literature Syllabus. In this article, we will have a detailed look at the English Literature UPSC Syllabus. Candidates can also download the UPSC English Literature Syllabus PDF for free from the link provided below in this article.

The UPSC English Literature optional syllabus is designed to measure the depth of knowledge and analytical skill in the candidate in English literature. The syllabus requires a very good preparation strategy because of works from various periods, such as poetry, prose, and drama. Those who are well-versed with language and literature from Gujarat will find this subject both enriching and scoring. The UPSC English syllabus PDF will provide the aspirant with a structured outline to refer to while making study plans.

Download the UPSC Mains Syllabus!

Overview of UPSC English Literature Optional Syllabus

The UPSC English literature syllabus for Prelims and Mains 2025 will cover a broad spectrum of topics to test their proficiency in the English language as well as their understanding of English literature. The UPSC English literature optional syllabus is very broad and comprises in-depth study of wide-ranging literary pieces belonging to different periods, genres, and styles. The Prelims focus mainly on the basic grammar of English, comprehension, usage, and vocabulary. On the contrary, the UPSC mains syllabus for English literature moves to deeper levels of literary analysis and critical appreciation.

The UPSC English literature syllabus for Mains incorporates both classical and contemporary works that provide the candidates with scope to demonstrate their understanding of important texts in the history of English literature. Accessing the detailed UPSC English syllabus PDF can provide candidates with a precise outline of the topics they need to cover. The English literature optional syllabus for UPSC is divided into two papers; Paper 1 includes the study of poetry, drama, and essays from different eras, while Paper 2 of the English literature optional UPSC syllabus focuses on novels, prose, and literary criticism. This structured approach ensures that the IAS English literature syllabus is aligned with the aims of assessing the in-depth knowledge and analytical abilities in a literature candidate. Downloading the syllabus of UPSC English literature optional is recommended to understand each section in detail. 

Overview of English Literature UPSC Syllabus 2025

Mains Papers

Subject

Marks

Paper VI

English Literature Optional Paper 1

250

Paper VII

English Literature Optional Paper 2

250

TOTAL

500

Time Duration

3 hours

Download UPSC English Syllabus PDF!

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UPSC English Syllabus for Optional Paper 1

The UPSC English Literature Syllabus for Optional Paper 1 focuses majorly on the topics like - The Renaissance; Elizabethan and Jacobean Drama; Metaphysical Poetry; The Epic and the Mock-epic; Neoclassicism; Satire; The Romantic Movement; The Rise of the Novel; The Victorian Age. Candidates are expected to be sound with the above-mentioned topics and movements. Have a detailed look at the UPSC Optional English Literature Syllabus for Paper 1 below.

UPSC English Syllabus for Optional Paper 1

Topic 

Details

Section-A

William Butler Yeats

Easter 1916.

The Second Coming.

A Prayer for my daughter.

Sailing to Byzantium.

The Tower.

Among School Children.

Leda and the Swan.

Meru.

Lapis Lazuli.

The Second Coming.

Byzantium.

T.S. Eliot

The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock.

Journey of the Magi.

Burnt Norton.

W.H. Auden

Partition

Musee des Beaux Arts

In Memory of W.B. Yeats

Lay your sleeping head, my love

The Unknown Citizen

Consider

Mundus Et Infans

The Shield of Achilles

September 1, 1939

Petition

John Osborne

Look Back in Anger.

Samuel Beckett

Waiting for Godot.

Philip Larkin

Next

Please

Deceptions

Afternoons

Days

Mr. Bleaney

A.K. Ramanujan

Looking for a Cousin on a Swing

A River

Of Mothers, among other Things

Love Poem for a Wife 1

Small-Scale Reflections on a Great House

Obituary

Section-B

Joseph Conrad

Lord Jim.

James Joyce

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man.

D.H. Lawrence

Sons and Lovers.

E.M. Forster

A Passage to India.

Virginia Woolf

Mrs. Dalloway.

Raja Rao

Kanthapura.

V.S. Naipaul

A House for Mr. Biswas.

UPSC English Syllabus for Optional Paper 2

The UPSC English Literature Syllabus for Optional Paper 2 focuses majorly on the topics like - Modernism; Poets of the Thirties; The stream-of-consciousness Novel; Absurd Drama; Colonialism and PostColonialism; Indian Writing in English; Marxist, Psychoanalytical and Feminist approaches to literature; Post-Modernism. Candidates are expected to be sound with the above-mentioned topics and movements. Have a detailed look at the English Literature UPSC Optional Syllabus for Paper 2 below.

UPSC Syllabus for English Literature Optional Paper 2

Topics of Literature of English Language UPSC Syllabus

Details

Section A

William Shakespeare

King Lear and The Tempest

John Donne

Canonization

Death be not proud

The Good Morrow

On his Mistress going to bed

The Relic

John Milton

Paradise Lost, I, II, IV, IX

Alexander Pope

The Rape of the Lock

William Wordsworth

Ode on Intimations of Immortality

Tintern Abbey

Three years she grew

She dwelt among untrodden ways

Michael

Resolution and Independence

The World is too much with us

Milton, thou shouldst be living at this hour

Upon Westminster Bridge

Alfred Tennyson

In Memoriam

Henrik Ibsen

A Doll's House

Section B

Jonathan Swift

Gulliver's Travels

Jane Austen

Pride and Prejudice

Henry Fielding

Tom Jones

Charles Dickens

Hard Times

George Eliot

The Mill on the Floss

Thomas Hardy

Tess of the d'Urbervilles

Mark Twain

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

Read the article on the UPSC Preparation Books for UPSC exams!

English Literature Optional Books for UPSC Mains 2025

Figuring out the books and study resources beforehand would save the candidates lots of market visits and other distractions. We have curated a collection of the best UPSC Civil Services books to prepare for the exam. Get the detailed list of UPSC Books here or get a brief idea about it below:

  • Introduction to English Literature by W. H Hudson.
  • King Lear by William Shakespeare.
  • The Tempest by William Shakespeare.
  • Canonization by John Donne.
  • Death be not proud by John Donne.
  • The Good Morrow by John Donne.
  • On his Mistress going to bed by John Donne.
  • The relic by John Donne.
  • Resolution and Independence- William Wordsworth
  • The World is too much with us-William Wordsworth
  • Milton, thou shouldst be living at this hour-William Wordsworth
  • Upon Westminster Bridge-William Wordsworth
  • Gulliver’s Travels-Jonathan Swift
  • Pride and Prejudice-Jane Austen
  • Tom Jones-Henry Fielding
  • Hard Times- Charles Dickens
  • The Mill on the Floss-George Eliot
  • Tess of the d’Urbervilles- Thomas Hardy
  • The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn- Mark Twain

Download English Literature Previous Year Question Paper!

Tips to Prepare for English Literature Syllabus UPSC 

UPSC Civil Services is considered to be one of the most difficult exams to get through globally. In such cases, the need to plan and organize the preparation process becomes even more important. Without it, the candidates will not stand a chance to feature in the UPSC Civil Services Exam Merit List and get through to the next stages or be selected for the posts. Here are some tips that may help candidates while preparing for the English Literature Syllabus UPSC:

  • Analyse Syllabus: Before starting with the preparation, candidates must go through the UPSC English Literature Syllabus in detail to know which topics they have to cover. There are several topics included in the syllabus, candidates must know how to prepare for them wisely and plan out their study.
  • Plan a proper schedule: Studying for long hours every day consistently is very important. Candidates must make a daily planner or to-do list to plan the day. Develop a thorough understanding of the socio-political environment of the time period in which the particular is set!
  • Focus on Practice: Candidates must pay attention to UPSC Test Series, Mock Tests, Current Affairs and UPSC Previous Year Question Papers. Creating a study calendar is a very efficient way to plan things. Candidates should try to stick to the study calendar as much as they can. There is no shortcut to answer-writing practice, especially for the literature optional, where your answers will be graded on originality and acuity! As a result, get as much practice writing answers as you can! Candidates must revise as much as they can. Ideally, their study calendar should also schedule their revision plan. 

The above article on UPSC English Syllabus is intended to guide the candidates preparing for the exam. To boost your preparations, join the Testbook community as soon as possible! Testbook will help you prepare for the exams with the live classes, efficient notes, practice questions, mock tests, and test series all at the same place. Grab exciting offers available on the Testbook App at this moment!

English Literature UPSC Syllabus FAQs 2025

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