Polity Syllabus For UPSC Prelims & Mains - Polity Optional Syllabus for UPSC
Indian Polity Syllabus for UPSC is a vital exam resource for candidates preparing for the prestigious Civil Services examination. The Indian Polity subject is a part of both UPSC IAS Prelims and Mains exam stages. Candidates must thoroughly prepare the official Polity UPSC Syllabus for Prelims GS Paper 1 as 15-20 questions are asked from it. On the other hand, there is a dedicated UPSC Mains GS-2 paper for 250 marks in which questions are exclusively asked from advanced topics from the Polity syllabus for UPSC. It emphasises the entire political system with coverage of the Constitution, Parliamentary system, Unions & States, Local Administrative Bodies, Emergency Provisions, Public Policy and more.
The importance of studying the Indian Polity syllabus for UPSC is that it will nurture your public administration skills with an awareness of constitutional & non-constitutional bodies, governance & justice and current affairs. Polity is also one of the five subjects included in the UPSC GS Paper 2 Syllabus in Mains that relates to the Indian Constitution, Governance & Polity, Social Justice, and International Relations. As per our expert analysis, studying this entire Polity syllabus for UPSC will be quite helpful for aspirants as its topics generally overlap with the UPSC Prelims & Mains syllabus.
In this article, we will make a detailed coverage of the entire Polity UPSC syllabus with key topics asked in Prelims & Mains along with the best preparation strategy, books, and sample questions.
Overview of UPSC Polity Syllabus for UPSC Prelims & Mains
The UPSC Polity syllabus for the Civil Services Examination is vast and arduous for both Prelims and Mains. At the Preliminary level, it consists of the essential features of the Indian Constitution, Preamble, Fundamental Rights and Duties, Directive Principles, working of the Union and State Governments, Parliament, State Legislatures, and the judiciary. It also deals with the important constitutional, statutory, and regulatory bodies. For Mains, the syllabus goes deeper into the comparison of the Indian constitutional framework with other countries, detailed workings of Parliament and State Legislatures, the Representation of People's Act, and the role of civil services in a democracy. It further extends to governance, transparency, accountability, and the role of NGOs.
Polity Syllabus for UPSC PDF
Before downloading the Indian Polity syllabus for UPSC PDF given below in the direct link, all aspirants must understand this subject in a broader picture. While going through the UPSC Polity Syllabus PDF, candidates will get a range of topics, from the country’s constitutional framework to parliamentary wings (legislative, executive & judicial bodies).
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Download Indian Polity Syllabus UPSC PDF |
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Polity Syllabus UPSC PDF |
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Polity Syllabus for UPSC Prelims
Candidates appearing for UPSC Prelims will have to study the UPSC Prelims Polity syllabus for Paper 1 (GS I paper). In the UPSC Civil Services General Studies paper 1, a total of 100 questions will be asked for 200 marks. Out of this, around 15-20 questions will be asked from the syllabus of Polity for UPSC. Only objective questions will be asked from the syllabus for Indian Polity for UPSC Prelims.
Important Topics of UPSC Prelims Polity Syllabus
Now that candidates have a thorough understanding of the UPSC Polity Prelims Syllabus in detail, some of the important topics handpicked by our experts are as follows -
- Constitution
- Political System
- Panchayati Raj
- Public Policy
- Parliamentary Rights & Issues, etc.
Polity Syllabus for UPSC Mains
Candidates need to prepare from the UPSC syllabus Polity for Mains in General Studies Paper 2. This paper consists of 250 marks and most topics from UPSC Mains Syllabus on Polity overlap with those of Prelims GS-I paper.
The Polity UPSC syllabus is very comprehensive given the number of topic categories and chapters involved. Thus, our experts have created a comprehensive topic-wise Polity syllabus for UPSC Prelims & Mains preparation in combination. The syllabus table given below can be exhaustive. Candidates are recommended to handpick topics after targeted UPSC Exam Analysis for solid preparation.
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Topic-wise IAS Indian Polity Syllabus for Mains |
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Topic |
Sub-topics |
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Features of preamble |
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Swaran Singh Committee |
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12 Schedules and Articles - Basic Idea |
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Constitution of India |
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Article 1 to 4 - Basic Idea |
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Different State-Reorganisation Commissions |
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Recent issues |
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Article 5 to 11- Basic Idea |
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PIO, NRI, OCI & Pravasi Bhartiya Divas |
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Privileges available for Indian citizens & foreigners |
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Latest policies, schemes & recent changes in voting. |
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Article 12 to 35 - Basic Idea |
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Basic Idea of Articles 14 to 30 |
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Rights & privileges available to Indian citizens only & both to citizens & foreigners |
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Enforcement & Exceptional cases of FRs |
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Articles 36-51 - Basic Idea |
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Article 368 |
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Sources & key features of DPSP |
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Classification |
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Difference between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles |
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Minerva Mills v. Union of India (1980) |
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97th amendment |
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Criticism of the Amendment Procedure of the Indian Constitution |
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Significance & Criticism |
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Enforcement of FDs |
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FD Recent News |
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The Union |
The Union Executive (Article 52 to 78) |
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Parliament (Article 79 to 122) |
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Resignation & impeachment |
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Attorney General (AG) of India |
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Devices of Parliamentary Proceedings such as Question Hour, Zero Hour, & Adjournment Motion, etc. |
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Article 124 to 147 - Basic Idea |
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Qualification & appointment |
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Removal procedure |
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Recent controversy, verdicts, & constitutional provisions on Judiciary. |
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State Government- State Executive |
Appointment, Removal & Powers of Governor |
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Bicameral legislatures |
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Administration & jurisdiction in UT’s |
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Administration of Special Areas |
5th and 6th Schedule |
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Difference between constitutional provisions related to Jammu & Kashmir, etc |
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National Emergency enlisted under Article 352, |
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President's Rule enlisted under Article 356 and |
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Effects & implications of emergency |
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Role of President in Emergency |
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Revoking emergency |
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Articles 262 & 263 |
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Inter-State Trade & Commerce |
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Centre-state Legislative, Administrative & Financial Functions |
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Covid-19 and Indian Federalism |
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Centre-State Relations (1950-67) |
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Second Phase of Centre-State Relations (1967-77) |
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Third Phase of Centre-State Relations Trends (1977-89) |
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Final Phase of Centre-State Relations (1989-onwards) |
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Panchayati Raj & Municipalities |
Elections, auditing, powers & authority of panchayats |
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3-tier system - Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti, Zilla Parishad |
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73rd Amendment Act & 74th Amendment Act |
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Panchayati Raj Schemes |
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Metropolitan planning committee & urban development |
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Finance Commission |
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The CAG |
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Tribunals |
Article 323A & tribunals under Article 323B |
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Different tribunals & importance |
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Recent controversial issues |
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Special Provisions for SC’s, ST’s, Backward Classes, Minorities & Anglo-Indians |
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Issues related to vulnerable sections like women, child, SC’s, ST’s, Backward Classes, Minorities & Anglo-Indians |
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Privileges & right issued to SC’s, ST’s, Backward Classes, Minorities & Anglo-Indians |
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Recent issues on Indian Polity & Governance |
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Recent Government Bills & Governance- Actions |
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Indian Polity Syllabus for UPSC - Prelims Weightage
As per the official UPSC Exam Pattern for Prelims, candidates will need to prepare the Polity syllabus for UPSC exam only for the GS-I paper. The Polity section has been always known for its high weighting and scoring nature in UPSC Prelims stage. Thus, let’s check out the year-wise Polity syllabus for UPSC Prelims weightage below.
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Polity Syllabus Weightage in UPSC Prelims Exam |
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Year |
No. of Polity Questions Asked |
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2023 |
15 |
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2022 |
21 |
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2021 |
16 |
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2020 |
16 |
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2019 |
15 |
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2018 |
13 |
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2017 |
22 |
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2016 |
7 |
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2015 |
12 |
Also, check the UPSC Prelims Strategy for Polity in detail here!
Tips to Prepare For Polity Mains Syllabus for UPSC
Once candidates have gone through the official Indian Polity Syllabus for UPSC Prelims and Mains above, it’s important to follow the right preparation strategy, Below we have shared some of the strategic approaches that you can implement in your UPSC study plan to score most questions rightly from the Polity syllabus for UPSC.
- First, go through the respective UPSC Prelims and Mains syllabus for the stage appearing for and then tally with the key topics given above from UPSC Polity syllabus for selective study.
- Next, refer to Political Science NCERT Books For UPSC of 9th to 12th std. to strengthen your fundamentals of the UPSC Polity optional syllabus easily.
- Prepare short notes on the entire UPSC Polity syllabus in a topic-wise manner using pens and highlighters for good last-minute revision.
- Refer to exclusive Polity Notes for UPSC PDF for good offline preparation at anywhere, anytime.
- Attempt exclusive UPSC Polity Test Series brought up by Testbook on 50+ mock tests to master every detail of the Indian Polity syllabus for UPSC IAS.
- Read national newspapers and magazines like Kurukshetra, Yojana on a daily basis to stay updated on recent Polity schemes.
- Practice UPSC Previous Year Question Papers to get a real-time idea of the type and frequency of questions asked from the Polity syllabus for UPSC.
Candidates can also check out the UPSC Polity preparation strategy video below.
List of Books to Cover Polity Mains Syllabus for UPSC
Once you’ve completely referred to the Indian Polity syllabus for UPSC exam given above, it’s very essential to start preparing with expert study materials and recommended books. UPSC Books of Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth and DD Basu’s Introduction to Indian Constitution are two of our top picks that will help you cover most of the UPSC Polity syllabus in depth. However, candidates who want to take an advanced approach on Prelims or Mains, can also refer to the expert list of Polity Books for UPSC. This can also be used to prepare for the Polity optional syllabus for UPSC.
