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UPSC Bengali Literature Syllabus PDF - UPSC Bengali Optional Syllabus 2025

The UPSC Bengali Optional syllabus is designed for candidates who have an academic background in Bengali literature or a strong interest in the subject. It offers an in-depth exploration of the rich literary traditions and cultural heritage of Bengal, making it a popular choice among aspirants with a passion for Bengali language and literature. Proficiency in Bengali literature is truly a deciding factor that will allow a candidate to differentiate from others and contribute to his performance in the UPSC Civil Services Examination.

Bengali, as an optional subject, allows one to delve into both the literary classics and contemporary literary works: the evolution of themes, styles, and literary movements in Bengal. The syllabus is well-structured, with regard to significant periods, authors, and literary genres, thus providing a holistic understanding of both historical and modern perspectives of Bengali literature. This choice goes much beyond simply revealing one's literary inclination and helps develop analytical and interpretative skills, which are imminent in the Mains examination.

Candidates interested in appearing for the upcoming UPSC exam, should be well versed with the syllabus and paper pattern. For that, we have provided all the relevant and updated information regarding the UPSC Mains Syllabus.

Overview of UPSC Bengali Optional Syllabus 2025

The UPSC Bengali Literature syllabus for 2025 is very strategically framed to cover the whole gamut of literary works, from very ancient texts to modern narratives. Critical analyses are there in areas like prose, poetry, drama, and fiction, giving a holistic view of Bengali literary traditions. The syllabus is divided into two papers, focusing on different aspects and periods of Bengali literature, ensuring that candidates gain a chronological understanding of the subject as such. A systematic approach to prepare for the examination will help aspirants build a solid foundation in both dimensions of Bengali literature in its historical and critical dimension.

Overview of UPSC Bengali Optional Syllabus 

Mains Papers

Subject

Marks

Paper VI

Bengali Literature Optional Paper 1

250

Paper VII

Bengali Literature Optional Paper 2

250

TOTAL

500

Time Duration

3 hours

Download UPSC Bengali Optional Syllabus PDF!

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Bengali Optional Syllabus for UPSC Paper 1

Paper-1 of UPSC Optional Bengali syllabus is designed to give the students an overall view of the evolution and development of Bengali literature. It involves, among other things, the evolution of the Bengali language and literature from ancient to medieval period covering significant literary periods and movements. Main themes include early Bengali poetry, the growth of Vaishnava literature, the role of major poets and authors such as Chandidas, Vidyapati, and the Bhakti movement. It also considers how Bengali prose emerged and the Indian literary traditions affected by British conquest. The curriculum will also dedicate time to considering socio-political and cultural settings against which the literary products of different periods were produced.

UPSC Bengali Syllabus for Optional Paper 1

Topics of UPSC Compulsory Bengali Syllabus

Details

History of Language and Literature

Chronological track from Proto Indo-European to Bangla

Historical stages of Bangla and their linguistic features (Old, Middle, New)

Dialects of Bangla and it’s distinguishing characteristics

Elements of Bangla Vocabulary

Forms of Bangla Literary Prose—Sadhu and Chalit

Processes of language change relevant for Bangla- Apinihiti (Anaptyxis), Abhishruti (umlaut), Murdhanyibhavan (cerebralization), Nasikyibhavan (Nasalization), Samibhavan (Assimilation), Sadrishya (Analogy), Svaragama (Vowel insertion) —Adi Svaragama, Madhya Svaragama or Svarabhakti, Antya Svaragama, Svarasangati (Vowel harmony), y—shruti and w—shruti

Problems of standardization and reform of alphabet and spelling and those of transliteration and Romanization

Phonology, Morphology and Syntax of Modern Bangla

History of Bangla Literature

Periodization of Bangla Literature : Old Bangla and Middle Bangla

Points of difference between modern and pre-modern Bangla Literature

Roots and reasons behind the emergence of modernity in Bangla Literature

Evolution of various Middle Bangla forms; Mangal Kavyas, Vaishnava lyrics, Adapted narratives (Ramayana, Mahabharata, Bhagavata) and religious biographies

Secular forms in middle Bangla literature

Narrative and lyric trends in the nineteenth century Bangla poetry

Development of prose

Bangla dramatic literature (19th century, Tagore, Bangla drama)

Tagore and post-Tagoreans

Fiction authors : Bankimchandra, Tagore, Saratchandra, Bibhutibhusan, Tarasankar, Manik

Women and Bangla literature : creators and created

Bengali Optional Syllabus for UPSC Paper 2

In Paper 2, the candidates would be subjected to an in-depth study of selected literary texts and their authors. The syllabus of modern Bengali literature consists of novellas, short stories, drama, and poetry. The candidates are expected to deal with works of prominent writers like Rabindranath Tagore, Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, and other contemporary writers. At the same time, Paper 2 deals with critical theories and approaches to literature, encouraging students to apply those frameworks in the study and interpretation of texts. Paper 2 also focuses on specific works and authors to enhance candidates' critical appreciation and analytical skills for the depth of literary analysis and criticism.

UPSC Bengali Syllabus for Optional Paper 2

Topics of UPSC Bengali Qualifying Paper Syllabus

Details

Part A

Vaishnava Padavali- Poems of Vidyapati, Chandidas, Jnanadas, Govindadas and Balaramdas

Chandimangal Kalketu episode- Mukunda (Sahitya Akademi)

Chaitanya Charitamrita Madhya Lila- Krishnadas Kaviraj (Sahitya Akademi)

Meghnadbadh Kavya- Madhusudan Dutta

Kapalkundala- Bankimchandra Chatterjee

Samya and Bangadesher Krishak- Bankimchandra Chatterjee

Sonar Tari- Rabindranath Tagore

Chhinnapatravali- Rabindranath Tagore

Part B

Raktakarabi- Rabindranath Tagore

Nabajatak- Rabindranath Tagore

Grihadaha- Saratchandra Chatterjee

Prabandha Samgraha, Vol. 1- Pramatha Choudhuri

Aranyak- Bibhutibhusan Banerjee

Short stories- Manik Bandyopadhyay: Atashi Mami, Pragaitihasik, Holud-Pora, Sarisrip, Haraner Natjamai, Chhoto-Bokulpurer Jatri, Kustharogir Bou, Jakey Ghush Ditey Hoy

Shrestha Kavita- Jibanananda Das

Jagori- Satinath Bhaduri

Ebam Indrajit- Badal Sircar

Read the article on the UPSC Preparation Books for UPSC exams!

List of Books for Bengali Compulsory Syllabus IAS Mains

For an aspiring candidate, there are many authoritative texts and critical anthologies to refer to for the IAS Mains Bengali optional papers syllabus. Among these are:

  • "Vaishnava Padavali" by Vidyapati, Chandidas, Jnanadas, Govindadas, and Balaramdas.
  • "Samya and Bangadesher Krishak" by Bankimchandra Chatterjee.
  • "Sonar Tari" by Rabindranath Tagore.
  • "Chhinnapatravali" by Rabindranath Tagore.

Download Bengali Literature Previous Year Question Paper!

Tips to Prepare for UPSC Mains Literature of Bengali Syllabus

Candidates preparing for the IAS Mains exam 2021 need to start their preparation as soon as possible. The competition for the exam has been increasing day by day and so as to qualify for the exam, strong preparation is needed. Candidates can check the UPSC Results here to get a fair idea of the cut off

  • Candidates can refer to the UPSC Bengali Literature Optional Subject study material available online for the preparation and utilise the facilities available online.
  • Preparing from at least one reference UPSC book is necessary for the Bengali subject. Some of the important books for the UPSC Bengali Literature Syllabus have been mentioned below. Candidates can refer to recommended publications such as Indian Polity- M. Laxmikanth, Indian Economy- Nitin Singhania etc.
  • The Bengali syllabus has a lot of literature and prose. Candidates must study each and every piece carefully and take a note of the important chapters and phrases. There are many reference study materials available online for the UPSC Bengali Literature Subject to which the candidates can refer to.Candidates must have a preparation strategy in which UPSC previous year's question papers for the mains exam and mock tests should be a must.
  • Testbook apps will help the candidates prepare for the UPSC Bengali Literature Syllabus by providing study material, doubt clearing, UPSC mock tests etc.

The above article on UPSC Bengali Syllabus is intended to guide the candidates preparing for the exam. To boost your preparations, join the Testbook community as soon as possible! Testbook will help you prepare for the exams with the live classes, efficient notes, practice questions, mock tests, and test series all at the same place. Grab exciting offers available on the Testbook App at this moment!

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