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India Saint Kitts And Nevis Relations UPSC Overview, Agreements, Trade & Defence Ties

India’s engagement with Saint Kitts and Nevis continues to expand through diplomatic, economic, and cultural cooperation. Situated in the Caribbean / North America, Saint Kitts and Nevis plays a key role in international geopolitics and security. India and Saint Kitts and Nevis forged diplomatic ties in 1983, initiating a partnership spanning multiple sectors. India and Saint Kitts and Nevis maintain a Non-resident High Commission (accredited from Paramaribo), operating embassies in each others capitals to strengthen diplomatic relations. The significance of India and Saint Kitts and Nevis ties is of Small island state, CARICOM, UN support, climate action, highlighted by their defense cooperation, economic collaboration, cultural exchanges, and common objectives in global security. 

  • India and Saint Kitts and Nevis have established strong cooperation in Capacity building, ITEC, disaster relief, health, education such as defense, nuclear energy, trade, space, oil and gas, cybersecurity, culture, and education. 
  • Significant pacts covering areas like Visa exemption (diplomatic/official) (2017), AYUSH MoU (2018), TIEA (2014) have been established between India and Saint Kitts and Nevis to strengthen collaboration. 
  • The bilateral trade between India and Saint Kitts and Nevis stands at ~USD 143 million (2022-23), reflecting increasing economic interdependence. 
  • Pharmaceuticals, textiles, machinery, manufactured goods are some of India’s top exports to Saint Kitts and Nevis, showing the depth of their commercial partnership. 
  • Among its major imports from Saint Kitts and Nevis, India includes Negligible, scrap metals occasionally, reflecting robust trade relations. 

ITEC, e-VidyaBharati, e-AarogyaBharati, ICCR scholarships initiatives between India and Saint Kitts and Nevis reflect shared goals in science, skills, and inclusive education. In this article, we have explored Defence Partnerships, Joint Commissions, and Bilateral Trade Flows for India Saint Kitts And Nevis Relations, offering valuable insights for UPSC aspirants preparing for GS Paper 2 and PSIR Optional. 

India Saint Kitts And Nevis Relations Overview for UPSC

Country Name

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Region / Continent

Caribbean / North America

Year of Establishment of Ties

1983

Level of Diplomatic Mission

Non-resident High Commission (accredited from Paramaribo)

Strategic Importance

Small island state, CARICOM, UN support, climate action

Major Areas of Cooperation

Capacity building, ITEC, disaster relief, health, education

Key Bilateral Agreements

Visa exemption (diplomatic/official) (2017), AYUSH MoU (2018), TIEA (2014)

Bilateral Trade Volume (Latest FY)

~USD 143 million (2022-23)

Top Indian Exports to Partner

Pharmaceuticals, textiles, machinery, manufactured goods

Top Indian Imports from Partner

Negligible, scrap metals occasionally

Technology & Education

ITEC, e-VidyaBharati, e-AarogyaBharati, ICCR scholarships

Indian Diaspora

Approx 150-200, professionals, businesspersons

 

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India Saint Kitts And Nevis Relations Establishment of Diplomatic Ties

The diplomatic journey between India and Saint Kitts and Nevis began with Post-independence diplomatic ties (1983), ITEC program. Diplomatic ties between India and Saint Kitts and Nevis were strengthened through historic visits like PM Harris (2015 FIPIC-I), MoS Muraleedharan (2019). 

  • India–Saint Kitts and Nevis relations can be traced through key stages, including Gradual, CARICOM framework, FIPIC initiatives.

India Saint Kitts And Nevis Relations - Establishment of Diplomatic Ties

Initial Engagements

Post-independence diplomatic ties (1983), ITEC program

High-Level Visits (Historic)

PM Harris (2015 FIPIC-I), MoS Muraleedharan (2019)

Past Conflicts or Tensions

N/A

Phases of Engagement

Gradual, CARICOM framework, FIPIC initiatives

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Strategic & Political Cooperation of India Saint Kitts And Nevis Relations

Indias ties with Saint Kitts and Nevis are of Small island state, CARICOM, UN support, climate action, often involving defense cooperation, economic collaboration, cultural exchanges, and shared global security objectives. 

  • India’s Limited to ITEC training slots with Saint Kitts and Nevis focuses on joint exercises, technology transfers, and strategic partnerships to enhance national security. 
  • India and Saint Kitts and Nevis work together through Shared commitment via international forums, maintaining cooperation by sharing information and tracking terrorist threats. 
  • Through Potential via ITEC, digital transformation support, India and Saint Kitts and Nevis have improved technological frameworks and strengthened cyber defense capabilities. 
  • India and Saint Kitts and Nevis work together under UN, Commonwealth, NAM, CARICOM, CELAC, ISA to find solutions to global issues like climate change, trade, and security. 
  • The two nations are advancing their Renewable energy focus, ISA member, capacity building by supporting joint projects in solar, wind, and energy storage sectors. 
  • India and Saint Kitts and Nevis are enhancing bilateral relations through agreements like Air Services Agreement under discussion to promote people-to-people connectivity. 
  • India and Saint Kitts and Nevis are enhancing economic cooperation through TIEA in force (2016), No DTAA designed to avoid double taxation and support trade.

Strategic & Political Cooperation of India Saint Kitts And Nevis Relations

Strategic Importance

Small island state, CARICOM, UN support, climate action

Defense Cooperation

Limited to ITEC training slots

Counter-terrorism / Intelligence

Shared commitment via international forums

Cyber-security & Tech Sharing

Potential via ITEC, digital transformation support

Multilateral Groupings

UN, Commonwealth, NAM, CARICOM, CELAC, ISA

Energy Cooperation

Renewable energy focus, ISA member, capacity building

Space Cooperation

N/A, potential capacity building

Tourism & Air-Services Agreements

Air Services Agreement under discussion

Taxation Agreements

TIEA in force (2016), No DTAA

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Trade and Economic Overview of India Saint Kitts And Nevis Relations

  • Through key agreements in areas such as Visa exemption (diplomatic/official) (2017), AYUSH MoU (2018), TIEA (2014), India and Saint Kitts and Nevis aim to boost their cooperative efforts. 
  • India and Saint Kitts and Nevis report a trade volume of ~USD 143 million (2022-23), signaling further growth in their economic engagement. 
  • Investment flows highlight Negligible, detailed data unavailable and include important joint ventures promoting bilateral growth. 
  • Formal platforms such as No dedicated JEC, dialogues via India-CARICOM, often held annually or biennially, promote and review bilateral trade and investment cooperation between India and its partner country. 
  • India and Saint Kitts and Nevis have introduced a series of Through CARICOM, specific bilateral LoCs limited to foster long-term economic prosperity and financial collaboration. 
  • The export component from Saint Kitts and Nevis to India was valued at ~USD 003 million (2022-23). 
  • Among India’s main exports to Saint Kitts and Nevis are Pharmaceuticals, textiles, machinery, manufactured goods, reflecting strong and balanced trade between the two countries. 

Imports from India to Saint Kitts and Nevis were valued at ~USD 140 million (2022-23). Few small trading firms, no major presence represent the Indian private sector’s presence in Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Trade and Economic Overview of India Saint Kitts And Nevis Relations

Bilateral Trade Volume (Latest FY)

~USD 143 million (2022-23)

Top Indian Exports to Partner

Pharmaceuticals, textiles, machinery, manufactured goods

Top Indian Imports from Partner

Negligible, scrap metals occasionally

Key Bilateral Agreements

Visa exemption (diplomatic/official) (2017), AYUSH MoU (2018), TIEA (2014)

Investment Flows (FDI both ways)

Negligible, detailed data unavailable

Joint Economic Commissions / Dialogues

No dedicated JEC, dialogues via India-CARICOM

Lines of Credit

Through CARICOM, specific bilateral LoCs limited

Export to India (In $)

~USD 003 million (2022-23)

Import from India (In $)

~USD 140 million (2022-23)

Indian Companies Operating There

Few small trading firms, no major presence

Socio-Cultural & Diaspora Engagement

India and Saint Kitts and Nevis benefit from a strong diaspora that plays an influential role in boosting Small, local economic contribution, cultural bridge. Activities like ICCR scholarships, infrequent cultural events help people from both sides come together and appreciate each other’s heritage. India is building strong educational bonds with its partner country through ITEC, ICCR scholarships, e-VBAB network. 

  • The cultural and economic bond between India and Saint Kitts and Nevis is reinforced by the significant presence of the Indian-origin community. 
  • Through the deployment of Soft: ITEC, aid, culture Hard: Negligible, India and Saint Kitts and Nevis seek to reinforce their strategic position and elevate their influence on the world stage.
  • India and Saint Kitts and Nevis have a deep connection, with Data not readily available, likely small being a key driver of economic growth for both nations.

Socio-Cultural & Diaspora Engagement

Indian Diaspora

Approx 150-200, professionals, businesspersons

Diaspora Remittances

Data not readily available, likely small

Role of Diaspora

Small, local economic contribution, cultural bridge

Cultural Exchanges

ICCR scholarships, infrequent cultural events

Education Cooperation

ITEC, ICCR scholarships, e-VBAB network

Hard Power & Soft Power Instruments

Soft: ITEC, aid, culture Hard: Negligible

India Saint Kitts And Nevis Relations Recent Developments

Continued momentum in India–Saint Kitts and Nevis relations is visible through consistent EAM Jaishankar & MoS Lekhi met SKN FM (2023) by senior leaders.  

  • ITEC training, e-VBAB, small community development projects underline key areas of engagement between India and Saint Kitts and Nevis. 
  • Strategic cooperation is sometimes hindered by challenges like Small market, distance, limited direct connectivity. 
  • Long-term engagement strategies reflect positive Climate action, renewables, health, disaster resilience, tourism between the two partners.

India Saint Kitts And Nevis Relations Recent Developments & Future Outlook

Recent High-Level Visits

EAM Jaishankar & MoS Lekhi met SKN FM (2023)

Recent Agreements Signed

N/A major at bilateral level recently

Ongoing Projects

ITEC training, e-VBAB, small community development projects

Challenges / Issues

Small market, distance, limited direct connectivity

Future Prospects

Climate action, renewables, health, disaster resilience, tourism

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UPSC Relevance of India Saint Kitts And Nevis Relations

  • Key agreements, high-level visits, and organizations like SCO, BRICS, or UN involving Saint Kitts and Nevis are often tested in the prelims.
  • Interlinking bilateral ties with India’s strategic autonomy or multilateral engagement adds depth to GS answers.
  • This theme can be integrated into philosophical essays discussing global responsibility, cooperation, and equity.
  • For Anthropology or Sociology, diaspora dynamics offer relevant case material on migration and cultural integration.

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