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India Central African Republic Relations for UPSC: Trade, Agreements & Strategic Partnership

The partnership between India and Central African Republic (CAR) reflects mutual interests in defense, trade, and regional stability. Serving as a regional power in the Central Africa / Africa, Central African Republic (CAR) has a considerable impact on global political and security issues. India’s diplomatic ties with Central African Republic (CAR) began in 1970s (Approximate, post-independence), opening doors to mutual growth and collaboration. India and Central African Republic (CAR) sustain a Indian Embassy Kinshasa (accredited), CAR Embassy New Delhi, with each country’s embassy in the other’s capital facilitating strategic communication. India and Central African Republic (CAR) have a Resource potential (diamonds, timber), Central African stability relationship, with defense ties, economic cooperation, cultural diplomacy, and joint security goals playing a central role. 

  • The cooperation between India and Central African Republic (CAR) extends to Capacity building, trade, health, education (limited) like defense, nuclear energy, trade, space, oil and gas, cybersecurity, culture, and education. 
  • India and Central African Republic (CAR) have achieved a trade volume of USD 273 million (2023-24), demonstrating enhanced economic cooperation. 
  • As part of steady trade relations, India exports Pharmaceuticals, machinery, vehicles, textiles, food products to Central African Republic (CAR) to meet shared economic interests. 
  • India mainly imports Wood, diamonds (rough), agricultural products (limited) from Central African Republic (CAR) as part of their regular and long-standing trade ties. 

ITEC scholarships, e-VBAB (potential), educational assistance cooperation between India and Central African Republic (CAR) includes joint research, digital initiatives, and university-level exchanges. For India Central African Republic Relations, we have examined Tourism and Taxation Agreements, Education Cooperation, and Cultural Exchanges—critical aspects for UPSC Mains (GS Paper 2) and PSIR Optional. 

India Central African Republic Relations Overview for UPSC

Country Name

Central African Republic (CAR)

Region / Continent

Central Africa / Africa

Year of Establishment of Ties

1970s (Approximate, post-independence)

Level of Diplomatic Mission

Indian Embassy Kinshasa (accredited), CAR Embassy New Delhi

Strategic Importance

Resource potential (diamonds, timber), Central African stability

Major Areas of Cooperation

Capacity building, trade, health, education (limited)

Key Bilateral Agreements

N/A (major comprehensive agreements)

Bilateral Trade Volume (Latest FY)

USD 273 million (2023-24)

Top Indian Exports to Partner

Pharmaceuticals, machinery, vehicles, textiles, food products

Top Indian Imports from Partner

Wood, diamonds (rough), agricultural products (limited)

Technology & Education

ITEC scholarships, e-VBAB (potential), educational assistance

Indian Diaspora

Very small, traders, some professionals

 

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India Central African Republic Relations Establishment of Diplomatic Ties

Post-independence ties, Non-Aligned Movement reflect the longstanding nature of India’s association with Central African Republic (CAR). CAR President (IAFS-I 2008), Indian ministerial visits (multilateral context) stand out as milestones in the evolving diplomatic relationship between India and Central African Republic (CAR). 

  • Diplomatic ties between India and Central African Republic (CAR) have progressed via Early ties, limited engagement due to CAR's instability.

India Central African Republic Relations - Establishment of Diplomatic Ties

Initial Engagements

Post-independence ties, Non-Aligned Movement

High-Level Visits (Historic)

CAR President (IAFS-I 2008), Indian ministerial visits (multilateral context)

Past Conflicts or Tensions

N/A (bilaterally), CAR internal instability

Phases of Engagement

Early ties, limited engagement due to CAR's instability

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Strategic & Political Cooperation of India Central African Republic Relations

The significance of India and Central African Republic (CAR) ties is of Resource potential (diamonds, timber), Central African stability, highlighted by their defense cooperation, economic collaboration, cultural exchanges, and common objectives in global security. 

  • India and Central African Republic (CAR) deepen their Indian peacekeepers in UN missions in CAR by focusing on joint training, defense technology exchange, and security collaboration. 
  • India and Central African Republic (CAR) work together through Shared concerns on regional security, UN peacekeeping, maintaining cooperation by sharing information and tracking terrorist threats. 
  • India and Central African Republic (CAR) pursue e-VBAB project (potential for tele-education/medicine) initiatives that promote digital safety, secure infrastructure, and technological cooperation. 
  • In order to foster peace and development, India and Central African Republic (CAR) engage together in UN, NAM, AU, CEMAC, G77. 
  • Both India and Central African Republic (CAR) are committed to strengthening e-VBAB Network Project (potential), with a focus on joint research, technology transfer, and exploration initiatives. 

Strategic & Political Cooperation of India Central African Republic Relations

Strategic Importance

Resource potential (diamonds, timber), Central African stability

Defense Cooperation

Indian peacekeepers in UN missions in CAR

Counter-terrorism / Intelligence

Shared concerns on regional security, UN peacekeeping

Cyber-security & Tech Sharing

e-VBAB project (potential for tele-education/medicine)

Multilateral Groupings

UN, NAM, AU, CEMAC, G77

Energy Cooperation

N/A (significant)

Space Cooperation

e-VBAB Network Project (potential)

Tourism & Air-Services Agreements

N/A

Taxation Agreements

N/A (DTAA or TIEA)

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Trade and Economic Overview of India Central African Republic Relations

  • With a trade volume of USD 273 million (2023-24), India and Central African Republic (CAR) continue to strengthen their bilateral economic relations. 
  • Investment flows comprise Negligible due to instability and risk, supported by notable partnerships and co-investments between India and its trade counterpart. 
  • With a focus on economic collaboration, India and Central African Republic (CAR) have offered various Past offers for projects (eg, cement plant) to improve bilateral financial ties. 
  • The recorded export volume from Central African Republic (CAR) to India is USD 003 million (2023-24). 
  • Pharmaceuticals, machinery, vehicles, textiles, food products are some of India’s top exports to Central African Republic (CAR), showing the depth of their commercial partnership. 

USD 270 million (2023-24) represents the value of Indian exports received by Central African Republic (CAR). Indian investments in Central African Republic (CAR) are represented by companies like Few small trading businesses.

Trade and Economic Overview of India Central African Republic Relations

Bilateral Trade Volume (Latest FY)

USD 273 million (2023-24)

Top Indian Exports to Partner

Pharmaceuticals, machinery, vehicles, textiles, food products

Top Indian Imports from Partner

Wood, diamonds (rough), agricultural products (limited)

Key Bilateral Agreements

N/A (major comprehensive agreements)

Investment Flows (FDI both ways)

Negligible due to instability and risk

Joint Economic Commissions / Dialogues

N/A

Lines of Credit

Past offers for projects (eg, cement plant)

Export to India (In $)

USD 003 million (2023-24)

Import from India (In $)

USD 270 million (2023-24)

Indian Companies Operating There

Few small trading businesses

Socio-Cultural & Diaspora Engagement

Both India and Central African Republic (CAR) benefit from the deep-rooted influence of their diaspora, enhancing Limited due to very small numbers. India builds strong bonds with its partner country through Limited due to instability and small diaspora that spread cultural awareness. By promoting ITEC scholarships, educational material grants, India and the partner country are creating more chances for education. 

  • The Indian-origin population in Central African Republic (CAR) helps solidify the cultural and economic ties between the two countries. 
  • India and Central African Republic (CAR) capitalize on Peacekeeping contributions, ITEC, development aid (grants) to strengthen their geopolitical leverage and elevate their international influence.
  • Strong diplomatic and economic ties exist between India and Central African Republic (CAR), with Negligible being a key factor in their economic success.

Socio-Cultural & Diaspora Engagement

Indian Diaspora

Very small, traders, some professionals

Diaspora Remittances

Negligible

Role of Diaspora

Limited due to very small numbers

Cultural Exchanges

Limited due to instability and small diaspora

Education Cooperation

ITEC scholarships, educational material grants

Hard Power & Soft Power Instruments

Peacekeeping contributions, ITEC, development aid (grants)

India Central African Republic Relations Recent Developments

CAR FM (Voice of Global South Summit 2023) reflect the importance both countries place on regular dialogue and strategic alignment.  

  • ITEC training, small grant projects underline key areas of engagement between India and Central African Republic (CAR). 
  • Ongoing discussions seek to mitigate CAR's internal political instability, security risks, infrastructure and build mutual trust. 
  • The two countries are optimistic about deepening ties through mutually beneficial Peacebuilding support, capacity building, humanitarian aid, resource exploration (long-term).

India Central African Republic Relations Recent Developments & Future Outlook

Recent High-Level Visits

CAR FM (Voice of Global South Summit 2023)

Recent Agreements Signed

N/A

Ongoing Projects

ITEC training, small grant projects

Challenges / Issues

CAR's internal political instability, security risks, infrastructure

Future Prospects

Peacebuilding support, capacity building, humanitarian aid, resource exploration (long-term)

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UPSC Relevance of India Central African Republic Relations

  • UPSC Prelims often asks about MoUs, recent diplomatic events, and bilateral cooperation, making this topic high-yield.
  • Economic cooperation and trade agreements with Central African Republic (CAR) support GS3 answers related to India’s external sector and economic diplomacy.
  • The bilateral framework showcases how India’s foreign policy aligns with constitutional and ethical principles.
  • History optional students may refer to ancient or colonial connections between India and Central African Republic (CAR).

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