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India Turks And Caicos Islands Relations: Trade Agreement, Summit, Partnership - UPSC Notes

India and Turks and Caicos Islands maintain a robust relationship that spans cooperation in multiple sectors. Found in the Caribbean / North America, Turks and Caicos Islands contributes significantly to geopolitical stability and international security.  India and Turks and Caicos Islands sustain a Via High Commission, Kingston (concurrent accreditation), with each country’s embassy in the other’s capital facilitating strategic communication. The Limited, UK Overseas Territory, Tax cooperation of the relationship between India and Turks and Caicos Islands is reflected in areas like defense collaboration, economic partnerships, cultural diplomacy, and shared security concerns on the global stage. 

  • The cooperation between India and Turks and Caicos Islands extends to Tax information exchange, Limited trade like defense, nuclear energy, trade, space, oil and gas, cybersecurity, culture, and education. 
  • To enhance mutual cooperation, India and Turks and Caicos Islands have formalized several agreements, particularly in the realm of Tax Information Exchange Agreement (2012). 
  • India and Turks and Caicos Islands have reported a total trade volume of Approx USD 212 Million (2022), indicating a positive trend in their economic partnership. 
  • Pharmaceuticals, vehicles, machinery, textiles make up a major portion of India’s exports to Turks and Caicos Islands, underlining a robust trade framework. 
  • Among its major imports from Turks and Caicos Islands, India includes Scrap iron, reflecting robust trade relations. 

India’s engagement with Turks and Caicos Islands in Limited scope, Individual initiatives supports digital transformation and academic excellence. Focused on India Turks And Caicos Islands Relations, this article explores Strategic Summits, Diaspora Remittances, and Import-Export Trends to assist candidates in enhancing their GS Paper 2 and PSIR notes. 

India Turks And Caicos Islands Relations Overview for UPSC

Country Name

Turks and Caicos Islands

Region / Continent

Caribbean / North America

Year of Establishment of Ties

N/A (UK Overseas Territory)

Level of Diplomatic Mission

Via High Commission, Kingston (concurrent accreditation)

Strategic Importance

Limited, UK Overseas Territory, Tax cooperation

Major Areas of Cooperation

Tax information exchange, Limited trade

Key Bilateral Agreements

Tax Information Exchange Agreement (2012)

Bilateral Trade Volume (Latest FY)

Approx USD 212 Million (2022)

Top Indian Exports to Partner

Pharmaceuticals, vehicles, machinery, textiles

Top Indian Imports from Partner

Scrap iron

Technology & Education

Limited scope, Individual initiatives

Indian Diaspora

Small community, Professionals, business persons

 

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India Turks And Caicos Islands Relations Establishment of Diplomatic Ties

Initial engagements, including Indirect, through UK historical ties, have shaped the trajectory of bilateral ties.  

  • Primarily post-TIEA for tax information highlight the evolution of bilateral cooperation between India and Turks and Caicos Islands.

India Turks And Caicos Islands Relations - Establishment of Diplomatic Ties

Initial Engagements

Indirect, through UK historical ties

High-Level Visits (Historic)

N/A

Past Conflicts or Tensions

N/A

Phases of Engagement

Primarily post-TIEA for tax information

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Strategic & Political Cooperation of India Turks And Caicos Islands Relations

India and Turks and Caicos Islands have a Limited, UK Overseas Territory, Tax cooperation relationship, with defense ties, economic cooperation, cultural diplomacy, and joint security goals playing a central role. 

  • India and Turks and Caicos Islands use platforms like Commonwealth, CARICOM (TCI Observer) to collaborate on global issues, share best practices, and innovate. 
  • India and Turks and Caicos Islands have engaged in DTAA: Not in force, TIEA effective 2013 to streamline cross-border tax regulations and prevent double taxation.

Strategic & Political Cooperation of India Turks And Caicos Islands Relations

Strategic Importance

Limited, UK Overseas Territory, Tax cooperation

Defense Cooperation

N/A (Responsibility of UK)

Counter-terrorism / Intelligence

N/A (Cooperation via UK channels)

Cyber-security & Tech Sharing

N/A

Multilateral Groupings

Commonwealth, CARICOM (TCI Observer)

Energy Cooperation

N/A

Space Cooperation

N/A

Tourism & Air-Services Agreements

N/A

Taxation Agreements

DTAA: Not in force, TIEA effective 2013

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Trade and Economic Overview of India Turks And Caicos Islands Relations

  • To further enhance their partnership, India and Turks and Caicos Islands have secured several agreements, including those in Tax Information Exchange Agreement (2012). 
  • India and Turks and Caicos Islands have reached a trade volume of Approx USD 212 Million (2022), highlighting the deepening of their economic ties. 
  • Investment flows comprise Negligible, Data not readily available, along with notable joint ventures and collaborative projects between India and its trade ally. 
  • Exports from Turks and Caicos Islands to India stood at Approx 7,300 USD (2022). 
  • India’s export ties with Turks and Caicos Islands are driven by goods like Pharmaceuticals, vehicles, machinery, textiles, which support long-term trade relations. 

Imports from India to Turks and Caicos Islands were valued at Approx 211 Million USD (2022). With operations in Turks and Caicos Islands, Indian companies such as Few small businesses, No major presence are fostering bilateral business ties.

Trade and Economic Overview of India Turks And Caicos Islands Relations

Bilateral Trade Volume (Latest FY)

Approx USD 212 Million (2022)

Top Indian Exports to Partner

Pharmaceuticals, vehicles, machinery, textiles

Top Indian Imports from Partner

Scrap iron

Key Bilateral Agreements

Tax Information Exchange Agreement (2012)

Investment Flows (FDI both ways)

Negligible, Data not readily available

Joint Economic Commissions / Dialogues

N/A

Lines of Credit

N/A

Export to India (In $)

Approx 7,300 USD (2022)

Import from India (In $)

Approx 211 Million USD (2022)

Indian Companies Operating There

Few small businesses, No major presence

Socio-Cultural & Diaspora Engagement

Both India and Turks and Caicos Islands benefit from the deep-rooted influence of their diaspora, enhancing Small contribution to local economy, culture. Activities like Limited, Primarily through diaspora initiatives help people from both sides come together and appreciate each other’s heritage.  

  • In Turks and Caicos Islands, a significant number of students and professionals, totaling around Small community, Professionals, business persons, contribute to strengthening cultural, educational, and economic ties. 
  • The economic ties between India and Turks and Caicos Islands are strengthened by the flow of Negligible, Data not tracked, which boost growth.

Socio-Cultural & Diaspora Engagement

Indian Diaspora

Small community, Professionals, business persons

Diaspora Remittances

Negligible, Data not tracked

Role of Diaspora

Small contribution to local economy, culture

Cultural Exchanges

Limited, Primarily through diaspora initiatives

Education Cooperation

N/A

Hard Power & Soft Power Instruments

N/A from India directly

India Turks And Caicos Islands Relations Recent Developments

  

  • Differences over Indirect engagement, Small market, UK territory status highlight the complexity of international engagement. 
  • Potential in niche trade, tourism, financial services information are central to future planning between India and Turks and Caicos Islands.

India Turks And Caicos Islands Relations Recent Developments & Future Outlook

Recent High-Level Visits

N/A

Recent Agreements Signed

N/A

Ongoing Projects

N/A

Challenges / Issues

Indirect engagement, Small market, UK territory status

Future Prospects

Potential in niche trade, tourism, financial services information

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UPSC Relevance of India Turks And Caicos Islands Relations

  • Knowledge of India–Turks and Caicos Islands ties aids in answering map-based or factual questions related to international groupings and summits.
  • Interlinking bilateral ties with India’s strategic autonomy or multilateral engagement adds depth to GS answers.
  • The bilateral framework showcases how India’s foreign policy aligns with constitutional and ethical principles.
  • History optional students may refer to ancient or colonial connections between India and Turks and Caicos Islands.

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