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UPSC Manipuri Syllabus PDF - Manipuri Optional Syllabus for UPSC 2025

The UPSC Manipuri Literature Syllabus 2025 is to examine the candidate's proficiency in the Manipuri language and his in-depth acquaintance with the literary culture of the same. The Manipuri literature syllabus comprises two papers, which carries a total of 250 marks in each, thus it is 500 marks on the optional subject. Paper I emphasizes the development of the historical and the classical literature in Manipuri, while Paper II gives more emphasis on the contemporary literature and critical analysis on the texts.

Hence, this article provides detailed insights into the UPSC Manipuri Literature Syllabus, which is an optional subject, as per the recruitment notification. Check out the complete UPSC Syllabus here.

Overview of the UPSC Manipuri Literature Syllabus 2025

UPSC Manipuri Literature syllabus 2025 is an extensive course that will offer candidates ample knowledge on the history of Manipuri literature, all the important authors, and texts. It is equally focused on equipping a candidate with a holistic insight into the trends of literature in terms of styles, linguistic alteration, and the cultural settings. This also includes genres like poetry, prose, drama, and literary criticism so that students can critically analyze and appreciate the various facets of Manipuri literature from its origins in classical times to developments in modern times.

Overview of UPSC Manipuri Optional Syllabus 

Mains Papers

Subject

Marks

Paper VI

Manipuri Literature Optional Paper 1

250

Paper VII

Manipuri Literature Optional Paper 2

250

TOTAL

500

Time Duration

3 hours

Download UPSC Manipuri Optional Syllabus PDF Here!

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UPSC Manipuri Literature Syllabus for Optional Paper 1

Paper 1 of the Manipuri Literature UPSC syllabus addresses the historical and classical nature of Manipuri literature. It begins with the origin and development of the Manipuri language, covering its historical background, phonetics, morphology, and syntax. It highlights and discusses the classical and medieval Manipuri literatures based prominently on the works and the resultant impacts from a cultural context. Such applicants need to apply critical analysis about numerous ancient texts of authors, such as Hijam Anganghal and Khwairakpam Chaoba, to see what themes, how their narration skills and what style were followed. The study of traditional folklore is basically those based on folk and mythological legends and all kinds of folktales which symbolized inbuilt values within a given society. It also throws a spotlight on the early developments of Manipuri prose and poetry and early contributions made by writers and poets in depth.

Manipuri Optional Syllabus for UPSC Paper 1

Section

Topics of Manipuri UPSC Syllabus

Section-A

Language

General characteristics of Manipuri Language and history of its development; importance and status among the Tibeto-Burman Languages of North-East India; recent development in the study of Manipuri Language; evolution and study of old Manipuri script.

Significant features of Manipuri Language

Phonology: Phoneme-vowels, consonants juncture, tone, consonant cluster and its occurrence, syllable-its structure, pattern and types.

Morphology: Word-class, root and its types; affix and its types; grammatical categories-gender, number, person, case, tense and aspects, process of compounding (samas and sandhi).

Syntax: Word order; types of sentences, phrases and clause structures.

Section-B

Literary History of Manipuri

Early period (up to 17th Century)–Social and cultural background; Themes, diction and style of the works.

Medieval period (18th and 19th Century)-Social, religious and political background; Themes, diction and style of the works.

Modern period-Growth of major literary forms; change of Themes, diction and style.

Manipuri Folk Literature

Legend, Folktale, Folksong, Ballad, Proverb and Riddle.

Aspects of Manipuri Culture

Pre-Hindu Manipuri Faith; Advent of Hinduism and the process of syncretism;

Performing arts-Lai Haraoba, Maha Ras;

Indigenous games-Sagol Kangjei, Khong Kangjei, Kang.

Check out the UPSC Exam Pattern here.

UPSC Manipuri Literature Syllabus for Optional Paper 2

Paper 2 of the Manipuri Literature UPSC syllabus explores modern dimensions of Manipuri literature that covers the present-day aspects of contemporary Manipuri poetry, drama, prose, and literary criticism. This syllabus throws lights upon the developments in the context of modern Manipuri poetry that focuses upon some vital poets and their work depicting the modern theme and concerns. It also deals with Manipuri drama development through some influential playwrights and their works in modern theatre. The narrative techniques, thematic concerns, and stylistic innovations of modern short stories, novels, and essays are analyzed in depth. Paper 2's major part deals with literary criticism where candidates have to analyze contributions from major Manipuri literary critics and theories. It contains modern trends, movements, and the influence of translation that is supposed to expand and familiarize the world of Manipuri literature.

Manipuri Optional Syllabus for UPSC Paper 2

Section

Topics of Manipuri UPSC Syllabus

Section-A

Old Manipuri Literature

O. Bhogeswar Singh (Ed.): Numit Kappa

M. Gourachandra Singh (Ed.): Thawanthaba Hiran

N. Khelchandra Singh (Ed.): Naothingkhong Phambal Kaba

M. Chandra Singh (Ed.): Panthoibi Khongul

Medieval Manipuri Literature

M. Chandra Singh (Ed.): Samsok Ngamba

R.K. Snahal Singh (Ed.): Ramayana Adi Kanda

N. Khelchandra Singh (Ed.): Dhananjoy Laibu Ningba

O. Bhogeswar Singh (Ed.): Chandrakirti Jila Changba

Section-B - Modern Manipuri Literature

Poetry

Kh. Chaoba Singh: Pi Thadoi, Lamgi Chekla Amada, Loktak

Dr. L. Kamal Singh: Nirjanata, Nirab Rajani

A. Minaketan Singh: Kamal Da, Nonggumlalk Khoda

L. Samarendra Singh: Ingagi Nong, Mamang Leikai Thambal Satle

E. Nilakanta Singh: Manipur, Lamangnaba

Shri Biren: Tangkhul Hui

Th. Ibopishak: Anouba Thunglaba Jiba

Dr. L. Kamal Singh: Biswa Prem

Shri Biren: Chaphadraba Laigi Yen

Th. Ibopishak: Norok Patal Prithivi

Epic

A. Dorendrajit Singh: Kansa Bodha

H. Anganghal Singh: Khamba-Thoibi Sheireng (San-Senba, Lei Langba, Shamu Khonggi Bichar)

Drama

S. Lalit Singh: Areppa Marup

G.C. Tongbra: Matric Pass

A. Samarendra: Judge Saheb ki Imung

Novel

Dr. L. Kamal Singh: Madhabi

H. Anganghal Singh: Jahera H.

Guno Singh: Laman

Pacha Meetei: Imphal Amasung, Magi Ishing, Nungsitki Phibam

Short Story

Kanchi Warimacha (Pub) Manipur University 1997 (Ed.)

R.K. Shitaljit Singh: Kamala Kamala

M.K. Binodini: Eigi Thahoudraba Heitup Lalu

Kh. Prakash: Wanom Shareng

Parishadki Khangatlaba Warimacha (Pub) Manipuri Sahitya Parishad 1994 (Ed.)

S. Nilbir Shastri: Loukhatpa

R.K. Elangba: Karinunggi

Anouba Manipuri Warimacha (Pub) The Cultural Forum Manipur 1992 (Ed.)

N. Kunjamohon Singh: Ijat Tanba

E. Dinamani: Nongthak Khongnang

Prose

Warenggi Saklon [Due Part] (Pub) The Cultural Forum Manipur 1992 (Ed.)

Kh. Chaoba Singh: Khamba-Thoibigi Wari Amasung Mahakavya

Kanchi Wareng (Pub) Manipur University, 1998 (Ed.)

B. Manisana Shastri: Phajaba

Ch. Manihar Singh: Lai-Haraoba

Apunba Wareng (Pub) Manipur University, 1986 (Ed.)

Ch. Pishak Singh: Samaj Amasung Sanskriti

M.K. Binodini: Thoibidu Warouhouida

Eric Newton: Kalagi Mahousa (translated by I.R. Babu)

Manipuri Wareng (Pub) The Cultural Forum Manipur 1999 (Ed.)

S. Krishnamohan Singh: Lan

Check out UPSC Selection Process here.

List of Best Books for Manipuri Literature UPSC

There are some particular books which an aspirant should be referring to in order to get complete knowledge about Manipuri literature. Some necessary books are:

  • "History of Manipuri Literature" by Th. Bira Singh, as the book will give full and comprehensive history from the ancient period till the present age.
  • "Cheitharol Kumbaba" by Ningthouja Khelchandra Singh is necessary for reading the Manipuri classical prose.
  • A study of modern Manipuri prose and poetry cannot be accomplished without the works like "Madhabi" by M.K. Binodini Devi and "Yeningthagi Eeshei" by Arambam Samarendra.
  • "Manipuri Sahitya Suwarjya" by R.K. Jhalajit Singh and "Manipuri Short Stories" by Pacha Meitei are necessary for literary criticism and contemporary literature.
  • Some key sources are the journals and research papers in universities and literary institutes that carry quite significant details on intense analysis for an understanding of Manipuri literary criticism and modern trends.

Take the UPSC Online Test Series here.

Now that you have a fair idea about the syllabus and exam pattern of the exam, you can start your preparation now. Download the Testbook App now and access the best online learning resources curated by experts.

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