Algeria India Relations for UPSC: Trade, Agreements & Strategic Partnership

India and People's Democratic Republic of Algeria work closely across various domains to further enhance their strategic partnership. People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, positioned in the North Africa / Africa, is crucial to maintaining international stability and security. Since establishing diplomatic relations in 1962, India and People's Democratic Republic of Algeria have cultivated a strong and evolving partnership. India and People's Democratic Republic of Algeria maintain a Embassies in New Delhi and Algiers, operating embassies in each others capitals to strengthen diplomatic relations. The partnership between India and People's Democratic Republic of Algeria is of Major energy supplier, key player in North Africa, Maghreb, marked by defense cooperation, economic collaboration, cultural connections, and mutual interests in global security. 

• The bilateral relationship between India and People's Democratic Republic of Algeria spans Energy, trade, defense, space, pharmaceuticals, ICT, agriculture like defense, nuclear energy, trade, space, oil and gas, cybersecurity, culture, and education. 
• Through key agreements in areas such as Joint Commission (1981), AIR/Algerian Radio MoU (2015), Visa Waiver (Diplomatic/Official) (2021), Defence Cooperation MoU (2024), India and People's Democratic Republic of Algeria aim to boost their cooperative efforts. 
• The trade volume between India and People's Democratic Republic of Algeria has reached USD 16 billion (2024-25), highlighting the strengthening of their economic ties. 
• Rice, pharmaceuticals, petroleum products, vehicles, meat, machinery make up a major portion of India’s exports to People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, underlining a robust trade framework. 
• The trade between India and People's Democratic Republic of Algeria largely includes imports of Petroleum oils, LNG, natural calcium phosphates, urea, ammonia. 

The two countries are enhancing IT, ITEC scholarships, university collaborations ties through scholarships, joint programs, and tech-based solutions. This article details the Recent High-Level Visits, Key Bilateral Agreements, and Power Instruments between India and Algeria India Relations, helping UPSC aspirants cover international relations comprehensively. 

Algeria India Relations Establishment of Diplomatic Ties

Historical connections such as Support for Algerian liberation, Non-Aligned Movement solidarity mark the beginning of India–People's Democratic Republic of Algeria relations. Historic visits such as Algerian Presidents (1982, 1983, 1987, 2001), Indian President (2024), multiple Ministerial visits have helped shape the strategic partnership between India and People's Democratic Republic of Algeria. 

• Post-independence solidarity, recent economic and strategic deepening highlight the evolution of bilateral cooperation between India and People's Democratic Republic of Algeria.

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Strategic & Political Cooperation of Algeria India Relations

India and People's Democratic Republic of Algeria have a Major energy supplier, key player in North Africa, Maghreb relationship, with defense ties, economic cooperation, cultural diplomacy, and joint security goals playing a central role. 

• MoU signed (2024), joint training, production, technology transfer strengthens India’s security and fosters peace through military drills and strategic agreements with People's Democratic Republic of Algeria. 
• Potential for cooperation due to regional security threats includes cooperation between India and People's Democratic Republic of Algeria on terrorist tracking, rapid response, and secure communication. 
• India’s Cooperation in ICT and digital infrastructure efforts with People's Democratic Republic of Algeria focus on joint research, innovation, and preparedness against emerging cyber threats. 
• India and People's Democratic Republic of Algeria use platforms like Non-Aligned Movement, G77 to collaborate on global issues, share best practices, and innovate. 
• Oil, gas, LNG imports, renewable energy, petrochemicals between India and People's Democratic Republic of Algeria involves knowledge exchange, capacity building, and expanding access to clean energy. 
• India and People's Democratic Republic of Algeria engage in dynamic collaboration in Agreement (2018), satellite launches, earth observation, joint committee, focusing on joint initiatives, knowledge-sharing, and exploration efforts. 
• India and People's Democratic Republic of Algeria have signed agreements in sectors such as Potential in tourism, discussions to promote travel to advance mutual travel and deepen bilateral ties. 

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Trade and Economic Overview of Algeria India Relations

• To further enhance their partnership, India and People's Democratic Republic of Algeria have secured several agreements, including those in Joint Commission (1981), AIR/Algerian Radio MoU (2015), Visa Waiver (Diplomatic/Official) (2021), Defence Cooperation MoU (2024). 
• Available data shows that India and People's Democratic Republic of Algeria maintain a trade volume of USD 16 billion (2024-25), underscoring their growing trade relationship. 
• Investment flows reflect Opportunities for Indian investment in various Algerian sectors, backed by strategic collaborations and bilateral business projects. 
• Meetings like Joint Commission Mechanism (established 1981), Foreign Office Consultations, held either yearly or biennially, are essential for reviewing and advancing bilateral trade and investment ties. 
• Bilateral trade data shows exports from People's Democratic Republic of Algeria to India at USD 75735 million (2024-25). 
• India’s export relationship with People's Democratic Republic of Algeria is marked by the regular supply of Rice, pharmaceuticals, petroleum products, vehicles, meat, machinery across various industries. 

The recorded value of Indian exports to People's Democratic Republic of Algeria is USD 84669 million (2024-25). Indian companies operating in People's Democratic Republic of Algeria include L&T, IRCON, Shapoorji Pallonji, Infosys, pharmaceutical firms, contributing to economic collaboration.

Socio-Cultural & Diaspora Engagement

Through the powerful presence of their diaspora, India and People's Democratic Republic of Algeria collaborate effectively, reinforcing Skilled workforce contributing to Algerian projects, cultural bridge. Through Cultural troupes, film festivals, yoga events, India and the other country share traditions and build friendly relations. Educational ties between India and the other country are growing through ITEC program scholarships, potential in higher education collaboration. 

• People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, primarily consisting of students and professionals, enhances cultural, educational, and economic connections, with numbers around Approximately 4,052 (mostly skilled workers and professionals). 
• Through the strategic application of Defence cooperation, cultural diplomacy, development partnership, NAM legacy, India and People's Democratic Republic of Algeria enhance their position in global affairs and expand their influence.

Algeria India Relations Recent Developments

Through Indian President (Oct 2024), Indian CDS (Nov 2024), India and People's Democratic Republic of Algeria have strengthened bilateral cooperation across strategic and economic sectors. With Defence Cooperation MoU (Nov 2024), both nations have either reaffirmed existing frameworks or initiated new areas of discussion. 

• A range of developmental activities fall under Railway construction (IRCON), hydrocarbon projects (L&T, EIL), highlighting shared goals. 
• Ongoing discussions seek to mitigate Internal political/economic issues in Algeria, knowledge deficit, regional instability and build mutual trust. 
• Long-term engagement strategies reflect positive Enhanced strategic, economic, energy, and defense partnership between the two partners.

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UPSC Relevance of Algeria India Relations

• Data on trade volumes, diaspora statistics, and agreements are useful for objective-type questions.
• Economic cooperation and trade agreements with People's Democratic Republic of Algeria support GS3 answers related to India’s external sector and economic diplomacy.
• This theme can be integrated into philosophical essays discussing global responsibility, cooperation, and equity.
• Geography optional can use trade flows, diaspora locations, and economic linkages as applied case studies.