India Georgia Relations: Trade Agreement, Summit, Partnership - UPSC Notes

India’s engagement with Georgia continues to expand through diplomatic, economic, and cultural cooperation. At the heart of the Europe / Caucasus, Georgia remains central to discussions on international geopolitics and security. India began its diplomatic engagement with Georgia in 1992, leading to a sustained and fruitful collaboration. India and Georgia foster a Indian Embassy in Yerevan (Armenia) concurrently accredited, Georgian Embassy in New Delhi, with embassies in each others capitals serving as key communication hubs. The partnership between India and Georgia is of Caucasus region connectivity, emerging trade partner, marked by defense cooperation, economic collaboration, cultural connections, and mutual interests in global security. 

• India and Georgia have established strong cooperation in Trade, investment, education, culture, tourism such as defense, nuclear energy, trade, space, oil and gas, cybersecurity, culture, and education. 
• To further enhance their partnership, India and Georgia have secured several agreements, including those in Trade (1998), Air Services (2010), DTAA (2011). 
• With a trade volume of USD 10704 million (2022-23), India and Georgia continue to strengthen their bilateral economic relations. 
• India exports Pharmaceuticals, machinery, electrical equipment, tobacco, chemicals to Georgia as part of their growing trade partnership and long-standing economic cooperation. 
• India’s key imports from Georgia include Fertilizers, aluminum, copper ores, scrap metal, reflecting strong and continuous trade relations. 

The two countries are enhancing ITEC scholarships, growing number of Indian students in Georgia ties through scholarships, joint programs, and tech-based solutions. This article details the Recent High-Level Visits, Key Bilateral Agreements, and Power Instruments between India and India Georgia Relations, helping UPSC aspirants cover international relations comprehensively. 

India Georgia Relations Establishment of Diplomatic Ties

Bilateral ties between India and Georgia were initiated through Post-Soviet independence, establishment of diplomatic relations. Notable high-level visits between India and Georgia include EAM S Jaishankar (2021), Georgian Foreign Ministers, which significantly advanced bilateral ties. 

• Gradual development, increasing focus on economic and educational links highlight the evolution of bilateral cooperation between India and Georgia.

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Strategic & Political Cooperation of India Georgia Relations

The Caucasus region connectivity, emerging trade partner of the relationship between India and Georgia is reflected in areas like defense collaboration, economic partnerships, cultural diplomacy, and shared security concerns on the global stage. 

• Limited, potential for training exchanges reflects the growing military collaboration between India and Georgia through joint training, arms trade, and naval support. 
• Cooperation within international frameworks helps India and Georgia protect their citizens through joint monitoring and timely information exchange. 
• India and Georgia collaborate through UN, WTO, Council of Europe (Georgia) to address global challenges and promote cooperation. 
• Potential in hydropower, renewable energy with Georgia is crucial for India’s energy transition, focusing on sustainable resources and cleaner energy solutions. 
• India and Georgia have signed agreements in sectors such as Air Services Agreement (2010), growing Indian tourism to Georgia to advance mutual travel and deepen bilateral ties. 
• Bilateral efforts like Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) signed (2011), in force reflect India and Georgias commitment to fostering a stable and transparent tax environment.

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Trade and Economic Overview of India Georgia Relations

• Significant pacts covering areas like Trade (1998), Air Services (2010), DTAA (2011) have been established between India and Georgia to strengthen collaboration. 
• Available data shows that India and Georgia maintain a trade volume of USD 10704 million (2022-23), underscoring their growing trade relationship. 
• Investment flows encompass Indian investment in power, steel, Georgian interest in India, backed by long-term investment commitments and joint collaborations. 
• Inter-Governmental Commission on Trade, Economic, Scientific & Technological Cooperation, typically held once or twice a year, focus on reviewing and strengthening the economic and trade partnerships. 
• India and Georgia have provided multiple {{lines_of_credit}} to promote economic development and enhance bilateral financial relations. 
• India received goods from Georgia amounting to Approx USD 26531 million (2022-23). 
• Among India’s main exports to Georgia are Pharmaceuticals, machinery, electrical equipment, tobacco, chemicals, reflecting strong and balanced trade between the two countries. 

India exported products to Georgia amounting to Approx USD 16704 million (2022-23). Several Indian firms such as Tata Power, JSW Steel, some pharmaceutical distributors have a business presence in Georgia.

Socio-Cultural & Diaspora Engagement

The strong influence of the diaspora contributes significantly to the partnership between India and Georgia, bolstering Significant in education sector, potential for business links. By taking part in ICCR scholarships, yoga promotion, cultural events, both countries learn to respect and enjoy each other’s cultures. With Large number of Indian medical students in Georgia, India and the other country are sharing knowledge and learning together. 

• The Indian-origin population in Georgia helps solidify the cultural and economic ties between the two countries. 
• The relationship between India and Georgia is robust, supported by Data not readily available that significantly contribute to economic growth.

India Georgia Relations Recent Developments

Strategic priorities and bilateral goals have been discussed extensively during EAM Dr S Jaishankar (2021), Georgian FM Ilia Darchiashvili (2023 - Raisina Dialogue) between the two nations. In the context of MoU on Cooperation in Standardization and Conformity Assessment (2019), India and Georgia have aimed to deepen their strategic and developmental ties. 

• Limited direct connectivity, visa facilitation for students, regional stability are among the key concerns that both nations aim to address through dialogue. 
• Both nations envision strong Growing trade, education hub, tourism, infrastructure investment in strategic, economic, and cultural domains.

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UPSC Relevance of India Georgia Relations

• Data on trade volumes, diaspora statistics, and agreements are useful for objective-type questions.
• Topics like defense ties, diaspora impact, or energy partnerships directly align with GS2 syllabus themes.
• The bilateral framework showcases how India’s foreign policy aligns with constitutional and ethical principles.
• In PSIR, India–Georgia relations directly relate to Paper 2 topics on Indias foreign policy and bilateral ties.