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Bluebugging Explained - Threats and Prevention [UPSC Notes]

The Andhra Pradesh police has recently issued a warning to smartphone users about the risk of Bluebugging. This has brought the topic of Bluebugging into focus, particularly for those preparing for the IAS exam, where topics related to Science and Technology are often included in the GS paper III.

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Decoding Bluebugging

  • Bluebugging is a type of hacking technique that lets hackers access a device which has an open Bluetooth connection. Once the target device is accessed through a compromised link, the hacker gains complete control over it. They can read and send messages, access the victim's contacts, and even listen in on phone calls.
  • When a device is blue-bugged, the hacker has complete control over the device. They can access all data, including messages, call logs, and sensitive personal information.
  • Devices without any Bluetooth protection are more vulnerable to such attacks.

Bluebugging versus Bluejacking and Bluesnarfing

  • Bluejacking is a less harmful form of hacking where device owners are pranked through unsolicited messages intended to annoy or advertise products.
  • Bluesnarfing is a more dangerous form of Bluejacking where hackers access Bluetooth-connected devices without the owner's consent to download personal data like contacts, messages, or photos.
  • Bluebugging is more severe than both Bluejacking and Bluesnarfing. In this, hackers can gain total control over a device, enabling them to interfere with the phone's operation, make and receive calls and messages on behalf of the victim.

Preventing Bluebugging

  • Users can protect their devices from Bluebugging by:
    • Unpairing or disabling Bluetooth-paired devices when not in use.
    • Regularly updating the system software on the device.
    • Avoiding the use of public WiFi networks.
    • Installing a VPN for added security.
    • Deactivating Bluetooth settings when not in use.
Further Reading
Difference Between Virus and Trojan Computer Virus
Difference Between Hardware and Software Difference Between Virus and Malware
Difference Between Antivirus and Firewall Science & Technology Notes For UPSC
Frequently Asked Questions

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