Border Roads Organization(BRO): Science and Technology for UPSC Exams

The Border Roads Organization was founded in 1960 to create key roads along the northern and northeastern border zones. In various Indian states, the Border Roads Organization (BRO) is in operation.

This will be extremely beneficial in the upcoming UPSC preliminary and Mains examinations.

What is Border Roads Organization (BRO)?

The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) is a road construction and maintenance force in India that provides support to the Indian Armed Forces. The BRO develops and maintains road networks in India's border areas and friendly neighboring countries. 

History of the Border Roads Organisation (BRO)

The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) was formed on 7 May 1960. It aims to secure India's borders and develop infrastructure in remote areas of the north and northeast states of the country. The BRO was initially established as a temporary organization. However, it was made permanent in 1965.

The BRO has played a vital role in the development of India's border infrastructure. It has constructed and maintained roads, bridges, and tunnels in some of the most challenging terrains in the world. This includes the Himalayas, the Karakoram Range, and the Thar Desert. The BRO has also played an important role in the development of infrastructure in the North East region of India.

Read about the Ramban Tunnel Here.

Aims and Objectives

• To help the armed forces meet their strategic needs by developing and maintaining infrastructure that is committed, dedicated, and cost-effective.
• To achieve international levels of quality excellence and timeliness in a wide range of construction activities while remaining cost-effective.
• In order to maximise potential and knowledge, increase participation in agency, international, and national development projects.
• To be at the forefront of the development, adoption, absorption, and use of cutting-edge technology.
• To maximise the use of information technology in order to create an atmosphere that promotes accurate, real-time, and successful decision-making.
• Focus on fundamental competencies to ensure the greatest level of ability and proficiency in building activities.
• To preserve a sense of values in the Organization, which will provide each individual with a high level of self-esteem and unmeasurable synergy in the Organization.
• To contribute to the improvement of the community’s general quality of life and growth.

Read about One Belt One Road here.

Importance of Border Road Organization

The Border Roads Organization provides the most substantial assistance to the country’s defence industry. It has expanded into a variety of construction and development projects, including airfields, building projects, defence works, and tunnelling, and has gained the hearts of the people. BRO serves two unique functions during peacetime; during warfare, BRO serves two distinct duties.

• Contribute to neighbouring countries’ social and economic development.
• Developing road infrastructure for the workers.
• The Importance of BRO in Times of War
• Maintaining and extending roads across the Line of Control, as well as carrying out any other special government activities.
• Aside from the aforementioned issue, BRO’s commitment to the safety and development of the north and northeastern border regions is also vital.
• BRO has helped to build infrastructure not only in India but also in our friendly neighboring countries. Afghanistan’s Delaram-Zaranj Highway, which was opened in 2008, is one of these.

Read about the Road Safety and Motor Vehicle Amendment Bill 2019 here.

Projects and Initiatives under Border Roads Organization

The BRO has undertaken many major projects over the years. Some of the most notable projects include:

Construction of roads and bridges in the Himalayas

• The Srinagar-Leh Highway is the highest operational highway in the world.
• The Rohtang Pass Tunnel is the highest motorable road tunnel in the world.
• The Atal Tunnel is the longest highway tunnel above 10,000 feet (3,048 meters) in the world.
• The Sela Tunnel is the highest road tunnel in India.

Development of infrastructure in the North East region of India

• The Dhola Sadiya Bridge is the longest bridge in the NorthEast region of India.
• The Trans-Arunachal Highway, which is a 976-kilometer (606-mile) highway. It connects the western and eastern parts of Arunachal Pradesh.
• The East-West Corridor, which is a 2,000-kilometer (1,243-mile) highway. It connects the states of Assam, Mizoram, Manipur, and Nagaland.

Support to the Indian Armed Forces

The BRO provided vital support to the Indian Armed Forces during: 

• the 1962 Sino-Indian War, 
• the 1965 Indo-Pakistani War, and 
• the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War.

Read about the Important Mountain Passes In India And the Himalayas here.

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सीमा सड़क संगठन (BRO)हिन्दी में भी पढ़ें!