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Can China Stop Flow of Brahmaputra River? - Facts & Analysis

A commonly asked question is whether China has the capacity to halt the flow of the Brahmaputra River. However, experts suggest this is unlikely due to several reasons.

  1. According to the AQUISAT Survey conducted by the United Nations body, Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) in 2011, the annual flow of the Brahmaputra basin from China to India is significantly less compared to the flow from India to Bangladesh.
  2. Specifically, the flow from China to India is 165 Cubic Kilometres, whereas the flow from India to Bangladesh is 537 Cubic Kilometres.
  3. Furthermore, the flow from Bhutan to India stands at 78 Cubic Kilometres.

This topic is particularly beneficial for individuals preparing for the IAS Exam .

What is the Brahmaputra River Known as in China?

  1. In Tibet, the river is referred to as Tsangpo, which translates to 'Purifier'.
  2. The Chinese name for the river is Yarlung Zangbo.

Why is the Brahmaputra River Referred to as the Red River?

The Brahmaputra River has earned the nickname 'Red River' due to the high iron content in the soil of the river bed. This gives the river a distinctive reddish hue.

Why is China Constructing Dams Along the Brahmaputra River?

China has set an ambitious goal to generate 120,000 MW of renewable energy by 2020. To achieve this target, they plan to primarily rely on Hydroelectric Power, which necessitates the construction of dams.

The above information would be of great help to candidates preparing for UPSC 2021

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