The Himalayan region and the Peninsular Plateau are two distinct geographical features. They contribute to the diverse landscape of India. They differ significantly in terms of their topography and geological composition. The Himalayan region has towering peaks, deep valleys, and fast-flowing rivers. It represents a youthful topography shaped by tectonic forces. In contrast, the Peninsular Plateau is characterized by gently rising hills and wide valleys. It is formed by ancient igneous and metamorphic rocks. 

This article delves into the contrasting features of these two regions. It highlights the difference between the Himalayan region and the peninsular plateau in detail. 

This topic is important from the perspective of the UPSC IAS examination. It falls under General Studies Paper 1 in the Indian Geography section.

Check out the article on Coastal Plains of India for the UPSC Exam.

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Difference between the Himalayan Region and Peninsular Plateau

The difference between the Himalayas and the Peninsular Plateau is given in the table below: The main distinction between the two lies in their geographical features. 

About Himalayan Region

The Himalayan region is located in the north of India. It is the youngest mountain range in the world. The collision of the Eurasian and Indo-Australian plates led to its formation.

• The Himalayas are home to some of the highest mountains in the world. This includes Mount Everest, the tallest mountain on Earth.
• The region is also home to a wide variety of wildlife, including snow leopards, tigers, and bears.
• The Himalayas are an important source of water for India and other countries in the region.
• The region is also a popular tourist destination. It is known for its stunning scenery and opportunities for adventure sports.

About Peninsular Plateau

The Peninsular Plateau is located in the south of India. It is a large, triangular-shaped plateau that is made up of old, igneous, and metamorphic rocks.

• The region is home to a variety of landscapes, including hills, valleys, and plateaus.
• The Peninsular Plateau is also home to a variety of natural resources. These include minerals, coal, and iron ore.
• The region is an important agricultural region. It is known for its production of rice, wheat, and cotton.
• The Peninsular Plateau is also a popular tourist destination. It is known for its historical sites, temples, and beaches.

Know more on the Longitudinal Division of the Himalayas for UPSC!

UPSC Previous Year Questions on the Difference between Himalaya and Peninsular Plateau

• Which of the following statements with regard to the Indian Peninsular Plateau is/are correct?
• The Southern plateau block is formed mainly of granite and gneiss.
• The Deccan lava plateau is an elevated tableland consisting of horizontally arranged lava sheets.
• The Malwa plateau dominates the Vindhyan scraps, forming the Eastern flank of the plateau.
• The trough of the Narmada and Tapti is interposed between the Vindhyan and the Satpura ranges.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

– (A) 1, 2 and 3

– (B) 1, 2 and 4

– (C) 1 and 2

– (D) Only 4

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