Understanding the Difference Between Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha
The Vidhan Sabha, which is also called the State Legislative Assembly, is a part of the government in each state. It is the lower house in states that have two houses in their legislature, or the only house in states that have only one house.
The Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Indian Parliament. It is also known as the House of the People because its members are elected directly by the people in general elections.
Difference Between Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha is an important part of the UPSC IAS exam syllabus. This topic comes under the Indian Polity part of the Mains General Studies Paper 2 syllabus and General Studies Paper -1 of the UPSC Prelims syllabus.
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What is Lok Sabha?
- The Lok Sabha, also known as the House of the People, is the lower house of the Indian Parliament.
- It consists of directly elected representatives, making it the more representative chamber of the Parliament.
- As of the latest updates till my knowledge cutoff in September 2021, the Lok Sabha consists of 543 elected members and 2 nominated members, one each from the Anglo-Indian community.
- Members of the Lok Sabha are elected for a term of five years, although the Prime Minister can call for an early election.
- The Lok Sabha is more powerful than the Rajya Sabha, the upper house, in terms of legislative powers.
- Key financial decisions, like the Union Budget, are primarily introduced in the Lok Sabha.
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What is Vidhan Sabha?
- Vidhan Sabha, or Legislative Assembly, is the lower house of the state legislature in the different States of India.
- The Vidhan Sabha consists of directly elected representatives who are responsible for governing a specific state.
- The number of members varies from state to state, with a minimum of 60 and a maximum of 500 members.
- Just like the Lok Sabha, the Vidhan Sabha members serve for a five-year term.
- Financial decisions related to the state, like the state budget, are primarily introduced in the Vidhan Sabha.
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Difference Between Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha
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Difference Between Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha |
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Definition |
The Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Parliament. |
The Vidhan Sabha is the lower house of the state/union territory. |
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Structure |
It is the legislative assembly of the bicameral parliament. |
It is the legislative body of the state/union territory of the country. |
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Seats |
According to the Indian constitution, Lok Sabha had 552 seats earlier. |
According to the Indian constitution, Vidhan Sabha should have more than 60 members but no more than 500 members. |
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Current Seats |
Due to the amendment in the Constitution of India, the 17th Lok Sabha elections allotted 543 seats. |
Due to the amendment in the Constitution of India, the Union Territory can have less than 60 members in the Sabha. |
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Dissolution in Emergency |
The Lok Sabha can be dissolved by the President in a state of emergency. |
The Vidhan Sabha can be dissolved with the request of the Chief Minister in a state of emergency. |
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Dissolution by Governor |
The Governor of the state can dissolve the Sabha. |
N/A |
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Money Bills |
Money Bills are sent to the Rajya Sabha for a 14-day debate after being passed in the Lok Sabha. |
Vidhan Sabha has the authority to introduce the money bill, which is later sent to the Vidhan Parishad or the State Legislative Council for the 14-day bicameral setup. |
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No Confidence Motion |
The Lok Sabha has a no-confidence motion against the government. If the majority of votes are obtained, the Prime Minister and the council of ministers have to resign collectively. |
The Vidhan Sabha also has a no-confidence motion against the state government. If the majority of votes are obtained, the Chief Minister and the council of ministers have to resign collectively. |
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