Defence Technology and Trade Initiative (DTTI) -U.S.-India Defense Technology and Trade Initiative [UPSC GS-II]

What is the aim of DTTI?

The primary goal of the Defence Technology & Trade Initiative (DTII) is to establish enduring leadership. This initiative aims to bring into focus the bilateral defence trade relationship and create opportunities for co-production and co-development of essential defence equipment by both the USA and India.

Is DTTI a Treaty or Law?

The Defence Technology and Trade Initiative (DTTI) cannot be classified as a law or a treaty. It is better described as a flexible mechanism which allows senior leaders from the USA and India to adopt a determined and focused approach in managing opportunities and challenges associated with enhancing their mutual defence partnership.

U.S.-India Defense Technology and Trade Initiative (DTII) for UPSC

The 2019 U.S.-India 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue resulted in numerous significant accomplishments associated with the U.S.-India Defense Technology and Trade Initiative.

The reasons for US and India's participation in DTTI are as follows:

1. The DTII aims to transform the bilateral defence relationship between US and India into a single, cohesive entity. It is designed to facilitate independent strategic decision-making and remove bureaucratic obstacles or inefficient procedures.
2. The DTII can help India bolster its defense industrial base. It seeks to shift away from the conventional “buyer-seller” dynamic towards a more collaborative approach.
3. The DTII will explore new areas of technological collaboration. Co-development and co-production will be fostered in the fields of Science and Technology.
4. The Defence Technology & Trade Initiative will assist both the USA and India in expanding their business ties.

Aspirants preparing for the UPSC 2022 can refer to the following linked articles related to international affairs and important for the exam:

Defence Technology & Trade Initiative (DTTI) – UPSC Notes:-