Ekuverin Exercise: Background, Features & Importance | UPSC Notes

The Ekuverin Exercise is a significant joint military exercise held between India and Maldives. Since its inception in 2009, this exercise has been a crucial part of the military collaboration between the two nations. The 12th edition of the joint military exercise "Ex Ekuverin" between the Indian Army and the Maldives National Defence Force has kicked off at Chaubatia, Uttarakhand, running from June 11 to June 24, 2023. Named "Ekuverin," meaning 'Friends,' this bilateral annual exercise alternates between India and the Maldives.

The Ekuverin Exercise UPSC is a crucial bilateral event that holds significant importance for candidates preparing for the UPSC IAS Exam.

You can find the List of Joint Military Exercises of the Indian Army at the linked article.

Meaning of ‘Ekuverin’

The term 'ekuverin' originates from the Dhivehi language, which is spoken primarily in India, Lakshadweep, and Maldives. It translates to 'friends,' reflecting the spirit of camaraderie and collaboration that underpins the Ekuverin military exercise.In 2021, the 11th Edition of the Ekuverin Exercise took place at Kadhdhoo Island in the Maldives. This 14-day joint exercise alternates between the two countries, with the 12th Edition set to be organized in India.

Background of Ekuverin Military Exercise

The Ekuverin military exercise symbolizes the strong defense cooperation between India and the Maldives. Launched in 2009, this annual exercise involves the Indian Army and the Maldives National Defence Force. It is hosted alternately by India and the Maldives. The primary objective of "Ekuverin," which means "friends" in Dhivehi, is to enhance interoperability between the two forces. It focuses on counter-terrorism and counter-insurgency operations in semi-urban and urban environments.

• Origins: Initiated in 2009 to strengthen military cooperation and improve tactical expertise.
• Rotational Hosting: Held alternately in India and the Maldives to provide diverse operational environments.

Read the article on the Shakti Exercise!

Ekuverin Exercise 2023

The 12th edition of Exercise Ekuverin, held in Chaubatia, Uttarakhand, India, from June 11 to June 24, 2023, marked another significant milestone in the India-Maldives defense cooperation. The key focus areas include the following:

• Counter-Insurgency and Counter-Terrorism: The exercise involved intensive training on counter-insurgency and counter-terrorism tactics, including urban operations, hostage rescue, and combat patrolling. Both forces shared their experiences and expertise in these areas to enhance their capabilities.

• Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR): A critical component of the exercise was focused on HADR operations. Troops from both countries practiced disaster response, medical aid, evacuation procedures, and relief distribution. This aspect underscores the commitment of both nations to regional security and stability.

• Interoperability: A key objective was to enhance interoperability between the Indian Army and the Maldives National Defence Force. Joint training, tactical drills, and staff talks were conducted to improve coordination and understanding.

Source: PIB

Read the article on the Mitra Shakti Military Exercise!

Importance of Ekuverin Exercise

The Ekuverin exercise holds significant importance for both India and the Maldives by enhancing military capabilities and bilateral relations. The exercise not only builds trust but also reinforces the ability to respond to regional threats collectively. It thus plays a pivotal role in maintaining regional stability.

• Enhanced Interoperability: Improves operational synergy between the two forces.
• Strengthening Bilateral Ties: Reinforces military and strategic partnerships.
• Regional Stability: Addresses common security concerns like terrorism and piracy.
• Capacity Building: Enhances tactical skills through shared training experiences.
• Disaster Response: Improves joint preparedness for natural disasters.
• Cultural Exchange: Fosters mutual understanding and respect among troops.

Read the article on the Malabar Exercise!

India and Maldives Military Relations

India and the Maldives share a robust history of military cooperation, significantly contributing to regional security dynamics. This relationship has evolved through strategic dialogues, defense cooperation agreements, and joint military activities, underscoring their mutual commitment to peace and stability in the Indian Ocean region.

• Historical Ties: Long-standing friendly relations with significant military cooperation since the 1988 coup attempt.
• Strategic Partnership: Close collaboration on maritime security, counter-terrorism, and other defense matters.
• Defense Cooperation Agreements: Numerous agreements focusing on training, infrastructure development, and maritime surveillance.
• Joint Exercises and Training: Regular military drills and training programs enhance mutual defense capabilities.
• Military Aid and Assistance: India provides logistical and technical support along with military equipment.
• Strategic Dialogues: Regular consultations to review and advance defense partnership.
• Humanitarian Assistance: India's prompt disaster response efforts have strengthened relations.
• Regional Collaboration: Joint efforts within frameworks like IORA and SAARC for regional security.

To understand the broader context of the Ekuverin Exercise, you can read about the India-Maldives Relations from the linked article.

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