Unveiling the Global Vaccine Research Collaborative:

• According to the Union Health Minister, the Global Vaccine Research Collaborative plays a pivotal role in spearheading vaccine Research & Development (R&D) for emerging pathogens.
• Given India's dominant position in vaccine production and distribution, it can significantly contribute to fostering global cooperation in this field.
• The Global Vaccine Research Collaborative aims to bridge the research gaps in vaccine development before the next pandemic strikes. It seeks to establish a structure and principles for improved vaccine R&D preparedness and to create a mechanism for better coordination and enabling environment for vaccine R&D.
• The Department of Pharmaceuticals is collaborating with the Program for Appropriate Technology in Health (PATH) and Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) to build consensus among stakeholders from the G20 Member States and special invitee countries for the proposed Global Vaccine Research Collaborative.
• The importance of the Global Vaccine Research Collaborative is underscored in the context of pandemic prevention, preparedness, response, and the development of a harmonized medical countermeasure platform.

G20 Explained:

• The Group of Twenty (G20) is a premier forum for international economic cooperation, playing a key role in shaping and strengthening global architecture and governance on all major international economic issues.
• Representing around 85% of the global GDP , more than 75% of the global trade, and two-thirds of the world’s population, the G20 members wield considerable influence.
• Founded in 1999 in the wake of the Asian financial crisis, the G20 initially served as a forum for Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors to discuss global economic and financial issues.
• The G20 members include Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the European Union.