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Google Passkeys Explained - A Step Towards Passwordless Future | UPSC Notes

Google has recently made a breakthrough announcement, unveiling its initiative to replace passwords with a new technology known as Passkeys. This article will delve into the intricacies of what passkeys are, why they are set to replace passwords, and the potential benefits that they offer to users. This topic is of particular relevance to the IAS exam under the science and technology section of GS paper III.

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Google's Innovative Step: Introducing Passkeys

Google has rolled out a revolutionary method, enabling users to sign in to various apps and websites without the necessity of passwords.

  • Google has introduced a feature that obviates the need for remembering passwords to sign into Google apps and websites.
  • This innovative move is a significant stride towards a “passwordless future”, safeguarding users from the threats of phishing and malware.

Decoding Passkeys

Passkeys serve as a secure and user-friendly solution that utilizes biometric authentication on your device to verify your identity.

  • Passkeys are not only simpler but also more secure than passwords. With passkeys, users can sign in to apps and websites in the same manner as they unlock their devices, be it through a fingerprint, face scan, or a screen lock PIN.
  • Passkeys offer resistance to phishing, thereby providing a higher level of security than SMS or one-time passcodes.
  • Passkeys can also aid in mitigating the risk of cyberattacks as passwords are more susceptible to these threats.
  • Passkeys, unlike passwords, are confined to your devices. They cannot be written down or unintentionally shared with a malicious actor. When you use a passkey to sign in to your Google Account, it demonstrates to Google that you have access to your device and can unlock it.
    • This implies that passkeys shield you against phishing and other accidental mishaps that passwords are susceptible to, such as being reused or exposed in a data breach.

Benefits of Google Passkeys

  • Passkeys, being more user-friendly than passwords, do not require users to remember or type anything.
  • Passkeys offer protection against phishing attacks and data breaches, a feat that passwords cannot always achieve.
  • Passkeys are compatible with any device, platform, or browser that supports biometric authentication or a local PIN.
  • Passkeys can be stored on security keys, enabling you to sign in without a password on multiple devices.
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