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Understanding the Role of ICANN - Testbook

The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) plays a crucial role in managing and coordinating the Internet's unique identifiers. Below are the key roles and responsibilities of ICANN.

  1. It oversees the registration process of domain names, ensuring a systematic and organized digital space.
  2. ICANN is responsible for assigning top-level domain names such as .org, .com, .net, and country-specific domains.
  3. Internet Service Providers (ISPs) receive Internet Protocol (IP) addresses from ICANN through its subsidiary group, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA).
  4. To resolve conflicts over domain name ownership, ICANN, in collaboration with the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), established the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP).

This topic is particularly useful for candidates preparing for the IAS Exam .

ICANN: A Government Agency or Not?

Contrary to what some may believe, ICANN is not a government agency. It is an independent organization that was initiated by the United States Government and its Department of Commerce. Despite its origins, ICANN operates independently and collaborates with various individuals, companies, and governments worldwide. With its headquarters in Los Angeles, ICANN manages over 330 million domain names and 4 billion network addresses.

The Inventor of the World Wide Web

The World Wide Web was invented by Tim Berners-Lee in 1989 while he was working at the CERN laboratory. Berners-Lee is also the director of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), an organization that develops web standards, specifications, software, tools, and guidelines. The W3C was founded in 1994.

About ARPANET

The Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET), established by the United States Department of Defense, laid the groundwork for the modern internet. Introduced in 1969, ARPANET introduced two key technologies that became the cornerstone of the internet:

  1. The implementation of the TCP/IP Protocol Suite.
  2. The creation of a wide-area packet switching network with distributed control.

Candidates preparing for civil service exams can enhance their preparation with the following resources-

For more information and resources for UPSC 2021 , check out our website.

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