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Judicial Accountability - Importance and Need for IAS Exam

Also Read Judicial Accountability - Importance and Need for IAS Exam in Hindi

Accountability is a fundamental aspect of any democratic system. It involves individuals or institutions taking responsibility for their actions, providing justifications or facing potential consequences. When we talk about Judicial Accountability, we are referring to the responsibility of judges to answer for their decisions and actions. This accountability can take many forms, from being answerable to the public through electoral processes, to being accountable to political institutions such as legislatures or governors. Many nations have incorporated judicial accountability into their constitutions to prevent the concentration of power and to maintain a balance between different branches of government.

This article will delve into the concept of Judicial Accountability, particularly in the context of the IAS Exam .

For a deeper understanding of related topics, you can refer to the following links:

Judicial Review Judicial Activism
Judicial Behavior and Working of Indian Federalism Judicial Overreach
Judicial Doctrines Indian Judiciary

The Imperative of Judicial Accountability

  • In a democratic system, it is crucial for every individual who wields power to be accountable for their actions. This includes not only politicians but also judges and bureaucrats. The judiciary is entrusted with the task of administering justice and hence, its accountability is paramount.
  • While the role of judges is highly respected, there have been instances where judicial decisions have led to public disillusionment with the justice system. In some cases, people have even taken the law into their own hands to seek justice. To prevent such scenarios, judicial accountability is essential.
  • In India too, judicial accountability is deeply ingrained in the system. Judges are expected to discharge their duties fearlessly, without any bias or favouritism, upholding the laws and constitution of the country.
  • The Indian Constitution, through Article 235, establishes accountability as an integral part of judicial independence. This provision empowers the High Court to exercise control over the subordinate judiciary to ensure their accountability.

Code of Ethics for Judges

Judges are expected to adhere to a stringent code of ethics. Some of the key ethical principles include:

  • Ethical Decision-making: Judges should strive to make honest and fair decisions. Their judgments should be based on facts and law, as public confidence in the judiciary largely depends on the integrity of judicial decisions.
  • Administration of Justice: Judges should be fearless in administering justice, without any bias or prejudice.
  • Maintaining Professional Distance: Judges should maintain a professional distance from the parties involved in a case and their lawyers to avoid any potential conflict of interest.
  • Equal Opportunity: Judges should ensure that all parties involved in a case are treated equally, in accordance with the principles of law and equity. They should not be influenced by any individual's personality or status.
  • Impartiality: Judges should not preside over cases in which they have a personal interest. This principle of impartiality is one of the cornerstones of the judiciary.

Cases of judicial accountability arise when a member of the judiciary violates these ethical codes.

For more resources and updates related to the exam, aspirants can check out the following links:

UPSC Calendar 2023 UPSC Syllabus
UPSC Exam Pattern Gist Of Rajya Sabha TV (RSTV)
UPSC Age Limit Daily News Analysis
UPSC Previous Year Question Papers Polity Questions and Answers for UPSC
LBSNAA – Bharat Darshan: IAS Training In Detail Daily Video Analysis: The Hindu
 
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