Kulasekarapattinam Spaceport: ISRO’s New Rocket Launch Port | UPSC Notes

India Becomes Pioneer for a New Gateway to Space Through Kulasekarapattinam Spaceport

Kulasekarapattinam Spaceport will emerge as a landmark achievement in the history of the Indian space exploration mission. This spaceport will be the second one, after Sriharikota from where Indian space crafts will be blasted off into space. A very new spaceport is being built by the ISRO, Indian Space Research Organisation, and it is designed for launching small satellites into Low Earth Orbit (LEO). The southeastern coast offers all the advantages for launching rockets into the vast ocean, making the trajectory for a satellite mission safe as well as efficient. Kulasekarapattinam Spaceport's strategic location gives it all these advantages.

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Strategic Importance of Kulasekarapattinam Spaceport

The Kulasekarapattinam spaceport is a crucial step in further reducing dependence of ISRO on the Sriharikota Spaceport and mitigating the steadily increasing demand for launching small satellites. As commercial satellite launches around the world increase, this new spaceport will further boost India's space capability. Situated not too far from the equator, it is a considerable advantage since rockets can gain an additional velocity when crossing the equatorial region, and it adds to the efficiency while launching satellites in geosynchronous or polar orbits.

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A Boost to India's Space Economy

Since ISRO has emerged as a powerful catalyst to make India a global leader in the space industry, the proposed Kulasekarapattinam Spaceport would support the growth of the commercial space sector of the nation. This would be an excellent facility for both domestic and international clients requiring assured and low-cost satellite launch services. Further, this spaceport will add economic development to the region due to the job opportunities created and other industries such as satellite manufacturing and ancillary services likely to be attracted to the region.

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Environmental and Geographical Factors Related to Kulasekarapattinam Spaceport

Kulasekarapattinam stands out in the context of geographic advantages for launching small satellites. It is also an excellent location for flying eastward for rocket launches because it would ensure that, after performing its task, rockets could fall safely into the sea. A coastal location makes the launch operations have minimal interference with human populations. ISRO also plans to ensure that the process of development at the spaceport is non-polluting and safeguards the existing coastal ecosystems of the region.

India’s Space Ambitions

It targets India's more sizable space missions, such as Gaganyaan-India's manned mission to space-and deeper space explorations. With small satellite launches, the facility here at the Kulasekarapattinam Spaceport will add considerably to ISRO's backlog and make the organization more capable of launching frequently. The Kulasekarapattinam Spaceport further fortifies India in the competitive global space market where demand for launches is continuously rising.

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Economic Impact of Kulasekarapattinam Spaceport in the Region

The Kulasekarapattinam Spaceport would be a tremendous impact source on the regional economy. An enormous quantity of infrastructural development and investment will be attracted and deliver employment opportunities for people to work. Moreover, more educational or research institutions related to space technology will grow in the region, giving room for innovation and skill development.

Conclusion

The Kulasekarapattinam spaceport marks a giant leap for India's space program as it boosts its ability to conduct the launch of low-geosynchronous launches and pushes forward India's position in the international space sector. The strategic location, coupled with financial advantage and conformation to India's space vision, puts this spaceport center stage for the future of space exploration. This new facility will signify a new era in technological progress and global leadership for the space industry, not just for ISRO but for the nation at large.

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