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National Anthem Code of Conduct UPSC Notes| Download PDF

Also Read National Anthem Code of Conduct UPSC Notes| Download PDF in Hindi

GS Paper

General Studies Paper II

Topics for UPSC Prelims

Rabindranath Tagore, Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act 1971

Topics for UPSC Mains

Account of the anthem’s creation and significance, role of the National Anthem in fostering national unity and pride, Supreme Court rulings regarding the playing of the National Anthem

The National Anthem Code of Conduct is the rules, guidelines, and instructions issued from time to time by the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, and by orders of the Judiciary. The National Anthem is considered the pride of any country hence pride in the national anthem is non-negotiable.

National Anthem Code of ConductThe National anthem and rules related to it are seen in the news from time to time. Hence, the topic of the National Anthem Code of Conduct becomes an important topic under the theme of polity and General Studies paper-II syllabus. This article on the topic of polity and governance will help you to prepare for the Prelims, Mains, and Interview stage of the UPSC IAS/IPS exam.

This article discusses in a detailed way about rules and relevance of the National Anthem Code of Conduct. We will also learn about the List of 10 Categories Of People Who Are Exempted From Standing Up, Orders Related to the National Anthem of India by the Maharashtra Government, and more. To learn about more such topics in an interactive manner and to take your preparation to a more robust level check out the UPSC CSE Online Coaching.

About the Indian National Anthem Code of Conduct

The Code of Conduct for the National Anthem of India are the rules which should be followed while playing or singing the National Anthem. These national anthem rules of India contain certain specific guidelines so that the correct version of the national anthem is recited on occasions by the observance of proper decorum. These code of conduct rules are revised and issued from time to time on the basis of fundamental duties enshrined in article 51(A) of the Indian Constitution.

Check out the strategy to prepare for Indian Polity for UPSC Civil services exam. Check it out here.

Categories of People Who are Exempted From Standing Up

There are 10 categories of people which are exempted from standing up during recitation or singing of the national anthem. This exemption list is approved by the Supreme Court of India based on the physical disabilities and deformities of certain categories of Citizens. The list of exempted people with the following issues is given below:

  • Parkinson’s disease
  • Cerebral palsy
  • Autism
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Dearing loss
  • Leprosy-cured persons
  • Muscular dystrophy
  • Day blindness
  • Locomotive disability (wheelchair-bound)
  • Intellectual disability (learning disorder)

Check out the important notes of Indian polity for UPSC exams.

Events where the National Anthem Shall be Played

The National Anthem of India is played on several occasions through observing proper dignity and paying full respect. Some of the events where it shall be played are given below :

  • Civil and Military investiture such as award ceremonies for national bravery awards.
  • When National Salute i.e. the Command “Rashtriya Salute – Salami Shastr” to the accompaniment of the National Anthem is given on ceremonial occasions to the President or to the Governor/Lieutenant Governor within their respective States/ Union Territories.
  • On arrival of the President of India at formal State functions and other functions organized by the Government and mass functions and on his departure from such functions.
  • Immediately before and after the President addresses the Nation over All India Radio.
  • On arrival of the Governor/Lieutenant Governor at formal State functions within his State/Union Territory and on his departure from such functions.
  • When the National Flag is brought on parade.
  • When the Regimental Colours are presented to mark an event of any regiment.
  • For hoisting of colors in the Navy.
  • The day’s work may begin in all schools with a community singing of the National Anthem.
  • On any such occasion for which the Government of India has issued special directives.

Read about the Important article of the Indian Constitution.

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Code of Conduct for Singing National Anthem of India

The National Anthem is the pride of a Country. It is the duty of every citizen of the country to hold and preserve this pride. There are some important things given below that one must keep in mind while reciting the National Anthem.

  • Whenever the National Anthem is sung or played, the audience shall stand in the attention position.
  • Do not indulge in any type of indiscriminate singing or playing of the Anthem.
  • When the National Anthem is performed as part of a newsreel or documentary, the audience is not required to stand up.
  • The full version of the anthem should be played in 52 seconds and a short version consisting of the first and last lines of the National Anthem should be played in about 20 seconds.
  • According to the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971, “Any person who intentionally skips the singing of the national anthem or creates disturbances to any assembly engaged in such playing shall be penalized with imprisonment which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.”

Key Facts about the Indian National Anthem

‘Jana Gana Mana’ is the National Anthem of India. Some of the Important facts for your exam related to the Indian National Anthem are given below in the following table:

Important Facts about National Anthem of India

National Anthem of India

“Jana gana mana adhi naayaka jaya hai!

Bhaarat bhaagya vidhaata

Punjab Sindh Gujarat Maraatha,

Dravid Utkala Bangaa.

Vindhya Himachala Yamuna Ganga,

Uchhala jaladhi taranga.

Tava shubh naame jaage,

Tava shubh aashish maage,

Gahe tava jaya-gaatha.

Jana-gana-mangaladayaka jaya hai!

Bharat bhagya vidhata.

Jaya hai! Jaya hai! Jaya hai!

Jaya Jaya Jaya Jaya hai!”

Who Composed the National Anthem?

It was composed by Nobel Laureate Poet Rabindranath Tagore.

It was originally composed in Bengali and the lines are taken from ‘Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata’.

When was it first published?

The National Anthem was first published in 1905, in an issue of Tatwabodhini Patrika.

The weekly journal of Tatwabodhini Patrika was established by Debendranath Tagore in 1843.

When was it first sung?

It was first sung in 1911 at the Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress(INC) on 27th December by Gurudev Tagore himself.

The Chairman of the Calcutta session of INC was Bishan Narayan Dhar.

When was it first sung as the national anthem of an independent India?

It was first sung on 11th September 1942 at Hotel Atlantic in Hamburg, Germany by the Hamburg Radio Symphony Orchestra as the national anthem of an independent India.

When was it declared as the national anthem of India?

Jana Gana Mana was declared as the National Anthem of India on 24th January 1950 by the Constituent Assembly of India.

What is the time taken to sing the National Anthem of India?

According to the Code of conduct, the official version of India’s National Anthem should take 52 seconds.

Who translated the national anthem into Hindi?

The national anthem was translated into Hindi by Captain Abid Ali and composed by Captain Ram Singh.

Other Important Facts

The melody for the full song is in raga Alhaiya Bilawal

The first English translation of the song was ‘The Morning Song of India’ translated by Tagore in 1919.

Conclusion

The culture and substance of India’s identity are expressed through the country’s national symbols. They promote a sense of pride and patriotism in all Indians. Despite being taken up at distinct dates, they bonded Indians in many ways.

Key Takeaways for UPSC Aspirants

  • Historical Background: The Indian National Anthem, "Jana Gana Mana," composed by Rabindranath Tagore in Bengali, was first sung in 1911 and adopted as the National Anthem on January 24, 1950.
  • Official Duration and Lyrics: The full version consists of five stanzas, but only the first stanza is sung officially, with a length of approximately 52 seconds.
  • Occasions for Playing the National Anthem: It is played at national events, government functions, and significant public events, as well as at the beginning and end of school and college day ceremonies.
  • Conduct During the National Anthem: Individuals must stand at attention while the National Anthem is played or sung; saluting or bowing is not allowed, though uniformed personnel must follow their specific service protocols.
  • Protocol in Cinema Halls: A Supreme Court ruling once mandated playing the National Anthem in cinema halls before screenings, but this is now optional, at the discretion of individual cinema halls.
  • Guidelines for Recordings and Performances: The National Anthem should be played in its original composition without alterations or improvisations, and should not be commercially exploited or part of any variety show.
  • Legal Provisions and Penalties Under Law: The Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971, specifies penalties for acts of disrespect towards the National Anthem, such as intentional prevention of singing or causing disturbances during its singing.
  • Importance of Respect and Sensitivity: Emphasizes the need to maintain the dignity and respect of the anthem to uphold national pride, and the importance of educating the public about proper protocol to instill a sense of respect and duty towards the nation.

We hope all your doubts related to the topic Code of Conduct for the National Anthem of India are addressed after going through this article. Testbook provides comprehensive notes for Civil services and various other competitive examinations. It has always assured the quality of its product like content pages, live tests, Gk and current affairs, mocks and so on. Ace your UPSC preparation with Testbook. Download the Testbook App now!

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