In the realm of International Relations, international organisations and their various agreements play a key role. These are often crucial topics for the General Studies Paper 2 in the IAS Exam.

Singapore Convention on Mediation - UPSC Notes | Testbook
Understanding the Singapore Convention on Mediation
In December 2018, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a significant convention known as the United Nations Convention on International Settlement Agreements Resulting from Mediation, which is more commonly referred to as the "Singapore Convention on Mediation".
- The treaty was opened for signatures in 2019, with the signing ceremony being hosted by Singapore, making it the first UN treaty to be named after the city-state.
- The convention officially came into effect on September 12, 2020.
- As of September 1, 2020, 53 countries have signed the convention, including major global players like China, the United States, and India.
Mediation - A Brief Overview
Mediation is a conflict resolution strategy that is often favoured for its cost-effectiveness, time efficiency, and less confrontational approach. It empowers the involved parties to find common ground and reach a mutually satisfactory agreement. In the context of commercial disputes, mediation is particularly advantageous as it ensures the confidentiality of the discussions between the mediator and the disputing parties. |
Significance of the Singapore Convention on Mediation
The Singapore Convention on Mediation is designed to simplify and streamline the resolution of cross-border disputes through effective mediation procedures. It provides businesses with a uniform and efficient framework for the enforcement of international settlement agreements resulting from mediation.
- One of the key features of the convention is that it makes settlements reached by parties binding and enforceable, following a simplified and streamlined procedure.
- The convention also promotes cost and time savings, which are essential elements of dispute resolution via mediation.
- By facilitating international trade and commerce, the convention contributes to economic development.
- Additionally, the convention plays a significant role in the development of a mature, rule-based global commercial system.
Singapore Convention (SC) Week 2022
The Singapore Convention Week took place in August and September 2022.
- The event was organized by the Singapore Ministry of Law in partnership with other organizations. It featured a series of legal and dispute resolution-related events spanning an entire week.
- The centerpiece of the Singapore Convention Week was the UNCITRAL Academy, which included the UNCITRAL Academy Conference and the UNCITRAL Academy Capacity-Building workshop. These were jointly organized by the Singapore Law Ministry and the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL).
- The theme of the UNCITRAL Academy Conference was "Embracing Global Change, Navigating New Possibilities".

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