The state executive, a crucial part of the state legislature, includes the Governor and one or two houses depending on the structure of the state. As per the Constitution of India, every state has the provision for a Legislative Council, also known as Vidhan Parishad. This provision is detailed under Article 168 of the Constitution.
The Governor holds the executive power of the State. This power can be exercised directly by the Governor or indirectly through officers who are subordinate to him. This framework is in alignment with the Constitution of India. The role of the Governor is critical as it ensures the smooth functioning of the state's executive machinery.
It's imperative to understand that the Governor's role is not just ceremonial. The Governor has discretionary powers that can be exercised in certain circumstances. For example, the Governor can recommend the imposition of President's rule in the state. However, these powers should always be exercised in accordance with the spirit of the Constitution.
The Legislative Council or Vidhan Parishad, where it exists, plays a significant role in the legislative process. It serves as a check on the Legislative Assembly and provides a forum for more experienced legislators. For instance, the Vidhan Parishad can delay legislation by suggesting amendments or asking for reconsideration.
