Strategy for New India at 75 - Know About India's Blueprint for Progress, Sections, Challenges & More

The 'Strategy for New India @ 75' outlines precise goals for 2022-23 across 41 diverse areas, acknowledging progress and addressing challenges. It identifies constraints in specific sectors and proposes pathways to achieve objectives. The document categorizes sectors into drivers, infrastructure, inclusion, and governance. The sections emphasizes economic drivers, covering macroeconomic aspects, growth, employment, doubling farmers' incomes, enhancing Make in India, advancing the science and technology ecosystem, and fostering emerging sectors like fintech and tourism.

In this comprehensive guide, we will learn the key aspects of the 'Strategy for New India at 75' initiative. This national strategy plays a pivotal role in shaping India's development and growth, making it highly relevant for UPSC aspirants.

New India at 75 is one of the important topics for the UPSC exam. It covers a significant part of the UPSC syllabus for GS Paper 1 (Prelims) and GS Papers 2 (Mains). Learn about the New India at 75, Objectives, Impact, and way forward.

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Different Sections of Strategy for New India at 75

The Strategy for New India at 75 comprises various sections, each designed to address a specific aspect of India's development. The main sections include:

• Driver Section
• Governance Section
• Inclusion Section
• Infrastructure Section

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Driver Section of the Strategy for New India 75

The Driver Section of Strategy for New India 75 is instrumental in accelerating India's growth by focusing on key sectors that propel the economy. These include:

• Agriculture: Ensuring food security and enhancing farmers' income
• Manufacturing: Boosting domestic production and creating jobs
• Exports: Encouraging export-oriented industries and services
• Human Resource Development: Providing quality education and skill development
• Innovation and Technology: Promoting research and technological advancements

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Governance Section of the Strategy for New India 75

The Governance Section aims to improve the effectiveness of public institutions and services by enhancing various aspects of governance, such as:

• Regulation Simplification: Streamlining rules and policies for businesses and citizens
• Ease of Doing Business: Creating a conducive environment for entrepreneurs
• Rule of Law: Strengthening the legal system and ensuring timely justice
• Transparency and Accountability: Promoting openness in government processes and decision-making

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Inclusion Section of the Strategy for New India 75

The Inclusion Section focuses on promoting social justice and equal opportunities for all citizens, encompassing:

• Gender Equality: Empowering women and ensuring equal rights
• Education and Healthcare: Providing accessible, quality services for all
• Regional Disparities: Addressing development gaps between regions
• Vulnerable Sections: Enhancing social protection and welfare for marginalized communities

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Infrastructure Section of the Strategy

The Infrastructure Section of Strategy for New India 75 is dedicated to developing world-class infrastructure that supports India's growth, including:

• Transport Networks: Expanding and modernizing road, rail, air, and water transport
• Energy: Enhancing availability, efficiency, and sustainability of energy resources
• Water Security: Ensuring adequate and equitable distribution of water resources
• Digital Connectivity: Expanding internet access and promoting digital literacy

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NITI Aayog’s “Strategy for New India @75”

NITI Aayog, India's premier policy think tank, spearheads the formulation and implementation of the Strategy for New India at 75. Its primary responsibilities encompass:

• Vision Setting: Outlining a long-term development roadmap for India
• Priority Identification: Determining key areas and sectors that require attention
• Coordination: Ensuring synergy between central, state, and local government efforts
• Monitoring and Evaluation: Assessing progress and refining strategies as needed

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Features of NITI Aayog’s “Strategy for New India @75”

NITI Aayog's approach to the Strategy for New India 75 is characterized by:

• Comprehensive Vision: A holistic, long-term perspective on India's development
• Growth Drivers: Emphasis on sectors propelling economic growth
• Inclusive Development: Focus on social justice and equal opportunities
• Sustainable Infrastructure: Prioritizing environmentally responsible projects
• Collaboration: Engaging with states and local governments to ensure effective implementation

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Challenges Related to NITI Aayog’s “Strategy for New India @75”

Despite its ambitious goals, the Strategy for New India at 75 faces several obstacles:

• Funding Constraints: Limited financial resources to support large-scale projects

• Implementation Issues: Inefficient execution and coordination among various stakeholders. 
• Capacity Building: Insufficient grassroots-level capacity to support ambitious initiatives.
• Reform Resistance: Opposition to changes in certain sectors, hindering progress.
• Balancing Act: Ensuring growth while addressing environmental concerns and social equity.

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