The Indian Navy and the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) have recently accomplished a notable achievement with the successful testing of the TAPAS UAV's command and control capabilities. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the TAPAS UAV, its features, and its importance for the IAS exam aspirants.

TAPAS UAV: A Comprehensive Guide for UPSC Aspirants | Testbook.com
Understanding TAPAS UAV
The TAPAS UAV, a brainchild of DRDO , is a Medium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE) unmanned aerial vehicle.
- It boasts an exceptional range of over 18 hours and can function at altitudes as high as 28,000 feet.
- The UAV has the ability to fly autonomously or be controlled remotely, based on pre-set flight plans.
- Its operational capabilities extend to both day and night conditions.
Command Test from Ground Station to Warship:
- The test conducted in June 2023 saw the TAPAS UAV being commanded from a ground station in Chitradurga, Karnataka, to the INS Subhadra, a warship stationed 148 km away from the Karwar naval base.
- The UAV maintained its flight for 3 hours and 30 minutes, with the warship taking over the operational control for 40 minutes.
Significance of TAPAS UAV
The successful execution of the test denotes a major accomplishment for the TAPAS UAV project, showcasing its remote operation capabilities.
- This achievement holds special relevance for the Indian Navy as it augments their intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance missions.
Partnership between DRDO and Indian Navy:
- The successful test also underscores the growing collaboration between DRDO and the Indian Navy in the advancement of homegrown defense technologies.
- The triumph of the TAPAS UAV test reinforces India’s self-sufficiency in defense production.
Prospects for Future Deployment and Applications:
- With the successful completion of the test, it is anticipated that the TAPAS UAV will soon be incorporated into the Indian Navy's services.
- The UAV will prove to be a valuable asset for the Navy, facilitating long-range and high-altitude operations for intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance missions.
- In addition, the TAPAS UAV can be deployed for targeting enemy vessels and aircraft, thereby bolstering India’s defense capabilities.
Conclusion:
- The successful execution of the TAPAS UAV test signifies a major leap forward for India’s defense sector, and highlights the nation's growing technological prowess.
- It strengthens India’s defense capabilities, promotes homegrown defense technologies, and aids in the country’s self-sufficiency in defense production.
- The integration of the TAPAS UAV in the Indian Navy will positively influence intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance missions, thereby enhancing India’s defense capabilities.
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