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UPSC Prelims Exam: Topics to Learn by Heart - Testbook.com

Clearing the UPSC Civil Service Prelims examination is the first crucial step towards securing a job in the civil services of the country. It requires a minimum mark to advance to the mains, and subsequently, a certain cut-off in the mains to receive an invitation for the UPSC interview. This article provides an overview of the UPSC Civil Service Prelims examination pattern and highlights the topics that candidates need to focus on. These topics are typically static in nature, with very little possibility of change, unlike dynamic topics covered in the UPSC Civil Service exam.

This guide will be extremely beneficial to those preparing for the IAS Exam .

Candidates are recommended to kickstart their preparation by attempting UPSC Previous Year Question Papers immediately!

To enhance your preparation for the upcoming exam, consider the following resources:

The prelims exam is an objective type exam featuring multiple-choice questions (MCQs). It consists of two papers. The details are as follows:

Exam No. of Questions Total Marks Duration MCQs Negative Marking
General Studies Paper I 100 200 2 hours Yes Yes
General Studies Paper II (CSAT) 80 200 2 hours Yes Yes

The CSAT paper is a qualifying one, and candidates must score a minimum of 33%. Only marks in the GS paper I will be considered for the cut-off required for the UPSC mains.

To succeed in the IAS prelims exam, candidates need to memorize certain topics. A combination of good memory and analytical skills can effectively help crack the UPSC exam.

This guide provides a list of topics that candidates need to memorize to clear the IAS prelims.

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CSAT Paper

  1. Mathematical formulas – Remember basic formulas to save time during the exam. Memorizing squares of numbers up to 30 can be beneficial.
  2. Specific word meanings – This will assist in the English comprehension passage sections.
  3. Basic grammar rules for those who are not proficient in English grammar.
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GS Paper I

Geography

  1. Locations of mountains, wildlife sanctuaries, biosphere reserves, and physiographic features.
  2. National highways in India and the cities they connect.
  3. Inter-state river water disputes in India.
  4. Primary crops in different regions of India.
  5. Prominent local winds across the world.
  6. Significant monuments/religious sites in India and their locations.
  7. Rivers and their tributaries in India.
  8. India's national animal/bird/flower/song/anthem and other national symbols.

History

  1. Prominent dynasties and kingdoms of ancient India.
  2. Freedom movement-related information such as the establishment of INC, various reformers and their movements, British-led reforms, pacts, missions, Acts, etc.
  3. Medieval/ancient names of regions and rivers and their corresponding modern names in India.
  4. Historical monuments and their architectural styles/features.

Polity

  1. The schemes and policies of the Indian government and their objectives/functions.
  2. Various government committees and their purposes.

International Affairs

  1. Headquarters of important international organisations.
  2. Reports published by international organizations.
  3. Significant prizes and awards given by the Indian government and their recipients.

Candidates preparing for UPSC 2022 can visit the link for more information.

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