7 Facts on Copyright Law of India | World Intellectual Property Day | Testbook.com

The Origin of World Intellectual Property Day

The 26th of April was chosen as the day to commemorate World Intellectual Property Day as it aligns with the day when the convention establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization came into force in 1970. Each year, the World Intellectual Property Organization celebration is associated with a unique message or theme. Let's delve into the themes related to the event.

Themes of World Intellectual Property Day Over the Years

The World Intellectual Property Day is a significant topic in the UPSC Exam .

A Deep Dive into the Copyright Law of India: 7 Intriguing Facts

• The Copyright Act of 1957 marked the inception of Copyright legislation in Independent India. Till now, the law has undergone six amendments (the most recent being the Copyright Amendment Act, 2012)
• India is a part of several crucial international conventions, including the Universal Copyright Convention. These international entities handle all matters related to copyright laws.
• The rights encapsulated under the Copyright laws include: – the right to reproduce copyrighted work, communicate your work to the public, adaptation and translation of the work.
• The Indian Copyright Laws safeguard literary works, musical works, dramatic works, artistic works, sound recordings and cinematography.
• The Copyright Act of 1957 provides three types of remedies: administrative, civil and criminal
• The criminal remedies are covered under Chapter XIII of the statute and the penalties upon infringement include imprisonment of up to 3 years along with a fine of up to Rs.200,000
• Copyrights of works of the countries mentioned in the International Copyright Order are protected in India as if such works are Indian works. The term of copyright in a work shall not exceed that which is enjoyed by it in its country of origin.

To learn about other laws covered under the Indian Penal Code , visit the linked article.

What Exactly are Intellectual Property Rights?

Intellectual property rights are the rights conferred to individuals over the creations of their minds. These rights typically provide the creator with an exclusive privilege over the use of his/her creation for a specified period of time. Intellectual property rights are categorized into two main areas:

• Copyright
• Industrial property.

Copyright

A ‘copyright’ is a set of rights granted by the law to the creators of literary, dramatic, artistic works, and musicals and the producers of cinematographic films and sound recordings.

Industrial property

Industrial property can be divided into two main areas:

• First, the protection of distinctive signs, particularly trademarks that distinguish the goods or services of one enterprise from those of other enterprises, and geographical indications that identify a good as originating in a place where a certain characteristic of the good is essentially attributable to its geographical origin.
• Second, industrial property is protected primarily to foster innovation, design and the creation of technology. Inventions (protected by patents), industrial designs and trade secrets fall under this category.

To learn more about other International Days, their significance and their dates , visit the linked article.