Asia’s Cleanest Village Clings On Its Serenity - Sansad TV Perspective

Mawlynnong, a small village nestled in the East Khasi Hills of Meghalaya, India, has been bestowed with the title of "Cleanest Village in Asia" for its unwavering commitment to cleanliness and environmental stewardship. 

Asia’s Cleanest Village is a important topic for the UPSC IAS exam. 

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Asia's Cleanest Village

Nestled at the Indian-Bangladesh border, Mawlynnong stands proudly as the cleanest village in Asia and India. Awarded the prestigious title in 2003 by Discover India magazine, this village is a visual treat, offering breathtaking views of the Bangladeshi plains. Located in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya, Mawlynnong is not only known for its cleanliness but also for its remarkable achievements in education and women's empowerment.

Cleanliness Rituals in Mawlynnong

In the village of Mawlynnong in eastern India, the act of tidying up has become a ritual embraced by residents of all ages, from tiny toddlers to toothless grannies. With a population of around 600, Mawlynnong, located in the Meghalaya region, proudly holds the title of the cleanest village in India.

This distinction is particularly significant in a country where discarded bottles, crumpled food wrappers, and various forms of waste are often accepted as part of the everyday landscape. In response to this, Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi initiated the ambitious "Clean India Mission" (Swachh Bharat Abhiyan) in October 2014. The mission aimed to substantially enhance the cleanliness of major cities across the country by Mahatma Gandhi's 150th birthday in 2019.

Maintaining Cleanliness: A Way of Life

Mawlynnong's commitment to cleanliness is deeply ingrained in the daily lives of its residents. Every household has had functional toilets since 2007, contributing to improved sanitation. Bamboo dustbins strategically placed throughout the village serve as collection points for trash, including dried leaves. The village has banned plastic bags and smoking, imposing fines for violations.

In an innovative approach, Mawlynnong produces its manure by converting garbage into a pit. Residents actively participate in cleaning their surroundings, sweeping roads, and planting trees. These collective efforts underline why Mawlynnong remains the cleanest village in Asia.

Weather Conditions and Festivals

Mawlynnong enjoys pleasant weather year-round, with the monsoons transforming it into a lush green paradise, especially appealing to travelers. The village hosts special festivals like Behdienkhlam (July), Wangala (September to December), and Nongkrem (October or November), attracting visitors during these vibrant celebrations.

Residents and Empowerment

The primary residents of Mawlynnong belong to the Khasi tribe, known for their unique societal structure that favors maternal lineage. In this matriarchal society, children inherit their mother's surname, and the youngest daughter inherits the family's wealth. This cultural aspect is a manifestation of the village's commitment to women empowerment, a characteristic that complements its status as the cleanest village in Asia.

Visitors to Mawlynnong are not only treated to pristine surroundings but also experience the warmth and hospitality of a community dedicated to maintaining their village's unparalleled cleanliness. Mawlynnong stands as a shining example of how a small village can make a significant impact on the environment and inspire others to prioritize cleanliness in their communities.

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