Pioneers of the Bhakti Movement

The table below provides a list of renowned proponents of the Bhakti Movement.

The Inception of the Bhakti Movement

The Bhakti Movement was initiated in South India by the Alvaras and Nayanars, devotees of Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva respectively. They journeyed across different regions, singing hymns in adoration of their deities. This led to the construction of numerous temples that later became revered pilgrimage sites. The following points enumerate some of the causes for the rise of the Bhakti movement.

1. Malpractices within Hinduism
2. Fear of Islam's proliferation
3. Caste discrimination
4. Complex rituals
5. The need for a simpler method of worship and salvation.

Fundamental Principles of the Bhakti Movement

The Bhakti Movement was centered on the following key principles.

1. Monotheism
2. Equality of all humans
3. Abandonment of caste discrimination
4. Emphasis on devotion over rituals.

The Impact of the Bhakti Movement

1. Introduction of social service (Seva)
2. Encouragement of charity (Dana)
3. Establishment of community kitchens offering free food
4. Advocacy for non-violence (Ahimsa)
5. Support for underprivileged farmers and impoverished individuals
6. Provision of free accommodations for the needy
7. Promotion of folk culture

To explore more subjects, visit the UPSC Syllabus page . For more UPSC-related study materials, visit the linked articles.

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