In India, the Cabinet Committee on Security is highly important. When it comes to the nominations of officials in national security bodies, the Committee discusses, debates, and is the apex body. The Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) is a committee of the Union Cabinet of India. It is made up of the Prime Minister and four senior cabinet ministers from India. They are in charge of the four branches of the Indian government: Defense, Home Affairs,External Affairs, and Finance. In this post, we will provide you with all pertinent and necessary information on the Cabinet Committee on Security. Study major topics of Indian Polity from the perspective of UPSC Exams.

What is the Cabinet Committee on Security?

• The Cabinet Committee on Security is a committee of India’s Union Cabinet made up of top ministers in charge of the country’s defense and security matters.
• It is led by India’s Prime Minister and includes three other members: the Defence Minister, the Home Minister, Finance Minister and the External Affairs Minister. Other members may be called in if needed.

Study Important Articles of the Constitution of India here.

History of Cabinet Committee on Security

On June 19, 2014, the administration re-established Six Cabinet committees:

• 1. Appointments Committee of the Cabinet
  2. Cabinet Committee on Accommodation
  3. Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs
  4. Cabinet Committee on Parliamentary Affairs
  5. Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs
  6. Cabinet Committee on Security.

Composition of the CCS

• The Prime Minister is the executive head of the government of India, which is a parliamentary democracy, while the President is the ceremonial head of the state.
• During the establishment of a government, the Prime Minister picks the Cabinet team and assigns each of them a portfolio.
• In some circumstances, the Prime Minister appoints various cabinet committees.
• The committees are made up of Cabinet members who have been assigned certain tasks.
• Cabinet Committees on Economic Affairs (CCEA), Cabinet Committee on Investment (CCI), Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs (CCPA), and Cabinet Committee on Security are notable cabinet committees whose operations are of popular interest (CCS).

Members of the CCS

The CCS is made up of the following individuals: India’s Prime Minister Union Defence Minister Union Home Minister Union Finance and Corporate Affairs Minister Union External Affairs Minister The Prime Minister of India is in charge of the Cabinet Committee on Security.

The composition of the Cabinet Committee on Security(CSS) in 2022 is as follows:

Check the details on the Economy Notes Here.

Role of Cabinet Committee on Security

• The Cabinet Committee on Security discusses, debates, and makes decisions on the nominations of officials to national security organizations.
• Not only that, but it also determines all major decisions on defense strategy and budget, as well as all other aspects of India’s security.

Functions of Cabinet Committee on Security(CCS)

• The CCS is in charge of all matters concerning our country’s law and order, as well as national security.
• It outlines many attempts to improve India’s national security.
• It also handles with foreign policy concerns that may have an impact on internal or external security, such as situations involving agreements with other nations on security-related issues.
• The Committee analyses political topics that may have an influence on our nation’s security.
• It examines the circumstances and staffing of national security agencies and makes the necessary modifications to improve national security.

Jurisdiction of CCS

• Each case involving a capital expenditure of more than Rs 1,000 crore in relation to the Department of Defence Production and the Department of Defence Research and Development is reviewed by the CCS.
• It also addresses every subject concerning atomic energy and evaluates situations of increases in firm cost estimates or amended cost estimates.

Significance of Cabinet Committee on Security

• The Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) in India makes major decisions on critical appointments, national security problems, and defence budget.
• The Prime Minister presides over the CCS, which includes the ministers of external affairs, home affairs, finance, and defence.
• All major defence acquisitions, nuclear matters, and national security strategy are approved by the CCS.
• The committee also keeps an eye on internal security risks.
• The committee also makes critical security choices, such as inducting new assets into military forces, procuring police and other internal security organisations, and establishing national security strategy.
• In addition to dealing with situations that require quick action, the CCS produces a note for Cabinet meetings on any critical or urgent subject.
• In addition, it takes up issues that must be addressed by the cabinet but are not on its agenda.
• It might potentially look at suggestions brought to it by any minister or other cabinet committee.
• It enables the government to focus on certain areas that it believes are critical to our country’s success and development.

UPSC Question

Q1 The Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) is chaired by?

1. Finance Minister
2. Defense Minister
3. President
4. Prime Minister

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