“Change is the only constant” – Heraclitus
In recent years, the UPSC civil services exam has undergone significant changes, particularly in the type and nature of the questions asked. Previously, the questions were more straightforward and factual, with a fair share of current affairs. However, the UPSC's focus has taken a different turn in recent years. Read on to find out more about these changes.
A Shift in Emphasis
The UPSC has demonstrated a noticeable shift from asking 'what' to 'why'. Rather than posing direct questions, the exam now includes indirect and analytical questions. Answering these questions requires an understanding of the underlying reasons or causes - not just the facts.
Today, the distinction between static and dynamic questions is blurred, with a blend of both types appearing in the exam.
The Rationale Behind the Change
The shift in the nature of the questions is driven by the UPSC's objective to recruit 'thinking' individuals who can do more than just memorise facts. The UPSC is looking for officers who can think critically, make difficult decisions under pressure, and possess strong analytical and decision-making skills. Thus, the UPSC civil services exam is now a test of numerous abilities, with knowledge being just one aspect.
The ultimate goal is to recruit a 'thinking individual', not just a 'fact-recalling machine'.
What does this mean for you?
The changes in the nature of the questions mean that you need to adapt your exam preparation strategy. Here are some steps you can take to better prepare for the UPSC exam:
Also Read | Maximising Study Efficiency for Your IAS Exam
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