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Crypto Trade Comes Under Money Laundering Laws - Testbook

As the digital era continues to evolve, governments worldwide are tightening their grip on virtual assets. In India, the government has recently implemented anti-money laundering provisions on cryptocurrencies, an essential development in the Indian digital economy.

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Understanding the New Regulations on Cryptocurrency Trade

These new regulations mean that cryptocurrency trade, safekeeping, and related financial services now fall under anti-money laundering legislation. This move is in line with the global trend of enforcing digital asset platforms to comply with money laundering protocols.

  • Notably, Indian cryptocurrency exchanges are now mandated to report any suspicious activities to the Financial Intelligence Unit India (FIU-IND).
  • This move aligns with the global trend of ensuring digital asset platforms comply with anti-money laundering protocols.
  • As cryptocurrencies, Web3, and other virtual assets are new and evolving sectors, they require international collaboration to establish effective legislation.
  • Recently, the 2022-23 budget introduced a 30% tax on income from cryptocurrencies and other virtual assets.
  • Additionally, a 1% tax deduction at source (TDS) was introduced for transactions in similar assets exceeding a certain limit. Gifts in cryptocurrencies and digital assets are also subject to taxation.

To understand more about the anti-money laundering laws, you can refer to the information on the Prevention of Money Laundering Act.

Here are some additional details to help understand the terms related to this topic:

  • Cryptocurrency: This is a digital or virtual currency that uses cryptography for security. The ownership records of these currencies are stored in a digital database.
  • Virtual digital asset: This refers to any code or number or token generated through cryptographic means that has inherent value.
  • Money laundering: This illegal practice involves disguising the origin of large amounts of money obtained from illicit activities such as drug trafficking, terrorism financing, and corruption.
  • Financial Intelligence Unit India (FIU-IND): This is an organization under the Department of Revenue responsible for collecting financial intelligence about offenses under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002.
Related Links
Enforcement Directorate (ED) Bitcoin
Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) Cashless Economy in India
Alternate Dispute Resolution UPSC 2023 Calendar
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