What is the Difference Between NRI and PIO

Non-Resident Indian (NRI) and Person of Indian Origin (PIO) are terms often used in the context of people of Indian birth or descent residing outside India. While both these terms may sound similar, they have distinct differences. The difference between NRI and PIO pertains to their legal statuses, rights, and economic opportunities in relation to India. An NRI refers to an Indian citizen who is residing in a foreign country. A PIO is a foreign national with Indian roots or connections, except individuals from Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, China, Iran, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, and Nepal.

This article aims to elaborate on the differences between an NRI and a PIO in the context of the IAS Exam.

Who is an NRI?

NRI stands for Non-Resident Indian. It is a term used to describe an individual of Indian origin or an Indian citizen who resides outside of India for employment, business, or other purposes, and has the intention of staying abroad for an indefinite period.

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Who is a PIO?

PIO stands for Person of Indian Origin. It refers to an individual who is not a citizen of India but has Indian ancestry or heritage. PIO status is typically granted to individuals who were either citizens of India or whose parents or grandparents were citizens of India.

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Difference between NRI and PIO

The table below gives a detailed comparison of NRI and PIO:

We hope all your doubts regarding this topic have been addressed after going through this article. Ace your UPSC preparation with the Testbook App! For a comprehensive understanding of the general pattern of competitive exams, please visit the Syllabus page.