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Digitizing Axom Project - Assam's Digital Archiving Initiative | UPSC Notes

An endeavour to preserve and digitise Assam's rich literary history has been initiated by the Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma. The project, named as Digitising Axom, is an effort to safeguard the rare Assamese journals and books published between the years 1813 and 1970. This initiative is of significant importance for the IAS exam.

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A Closer Look at Digitising Axom:

  • The project is a brainchild of the Nanda Talukdar Foundation (NTF) and is being supported by the Assam Jatiya Bidyalay Educational and Socio-economic Trust.
  • The main aim of Digitising Axom is to safeguard the rare Assamese literature that has been published between 1813 and 1970. This initiative is spearheaded by two Assamese-based trusts.
  • The project covers a wide range of books and journals, including love poems, political affairs, social commentary, children’s literature, humanitarian crises, and tips on homemaking.
  • The source of these journals is the personal library of renowned Assamese littérateur Nanda Talukdar, who is one of the most celebrated editor-biographers of Assam.
  • Some of the notable publications that the project aims to digitise include:
    • Cartoon - North-east India’s first monthly cartoon journal
    • Orunodoi (1846) - Assam’s first magazine
    • Jonaki (1889) - The publication that introduced romanticism in Assamese literature
    • Abahon (1929)
    • Ramdhenu
  • Scholars believe that the project's merit lies in its ability to preserve and make accessible rare and valuable journals and magazines.
  • These journals and magazines provide valuable insights into Assam’s society and culture. For instance, the poetry and prose in Jonaki reflect the social currents of the early 1900s.
  • The Chief Minister has invited the public to contribute to this project by donating any rare books they might possess for digitisation.
  • Digitising Axom is a community project, and the participation of individuals and institutions such as universities and college libraries is encouraged.
  • In the first phase of the project, journals published between 1840 and 1970 have been digitised. This includes an impressive 2,45,680 pages from 161 journals spanning 3,071 editions.
  • The second phase of the project, currently in progress, aims to digitise books published between 1813 and 1962.
Related Links
SWAYAM Digital Education in India
Indian Literature and Folklore Sangam Literature
Ancient Indian Scripts Art, Literature, Architecture And Culture Notes For UPSC
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