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Erosion of the Traditional Indian Family - UPSC Notes | Testbook.com

The family, a cornerstone of society, particularly in India, has been celebrated globally on May 15, known as the International Day of Families. This institution has been the cradle for the nurturing of interpersonal relationships as members of the family live together, share experiences, engage in collective activities and cultivate strong emotional ties. This is a significant topic for the IAS exam .

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The Decline of the Traditional Indian Family:

  • The increasing prevalence of individualism within the family structure is a major factor in the weakening of emotional bonds and cooperative efforts.
  • A lack of sharing leads to an increasing opacity in interpersonal relations within the family.
  • The excessive emphasis on privacy and personal space has led to a breakdown of mutual trust and confidence.
    • The disappearance of mutual understanding has negatively affected family unity . The diminishing family unity hinders opportunities to understand each other better.
  • Many traditional family structures are disintegrating, leading to the emergence of nuclear families , limiting the concept of kinship to one or two generations.
  • The modern notion of freedom has resulted in an increase in nuclear families where the role of grandparents has become less significant and is declining.

Consequences of the disintegrating family system:

  • There has been a significant increase in suicides and substance abuse within families. These tragic incidents often result from the weakening role of the family in an individual's life. A well-integrated family system serves as a buffer , alleviating stress.
  • There has been a notable rise in divorce cases . This trend is often attributed to a lack of mutual understanding between partners .
  • The breakdown of the kinship system exposes family members to societal vices like gambling, which can lead to antisocial behavior.

Conclusion: The family is a social institution that has kept our society cohesive and integrated. It is essential to make efforts to prevent this institution from deteriorating further.

Related Links
Family Planning in India Family Laws & Custodial Rights
Indian Society Two-Child Policy
National Family Health Survey (NFHS) National Population Register
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