The Securities and Exchange Board of India has recently put forth a proposal for a comprehensive ESG (Environmental, Social, & Governance) regulatory framework for all listed entities. This includes ESG ratings in the securities market and ESG investing by mutual funds. This move is seen as a significant step towards achieving a balance between transparency, simplification, and ease of doing business within the evolving domain. But what exactly is the ESG framework? And what benefits does it offer? Continue reading to learn more about the ESG framework in preparation for the IAS exam .

ESG Framework - UPSC Notes | Testbook.com
Exploring the ESG Framework
The ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) framework is a set of criteria that investors and organisations use to evaluate a company’s performance across these three key areas.
- Environmental aspects consider a company’s ecological footprint. This might include elements such as the company's greenhouse gas emissions, its approach to renewable energy, waste disposal methods, and water conservation efforts.
- Social aspects assess a company’s societal impact. This includes the company's employment practices, its commitment to human rights, community development initiatives, and the safety standards of its products or services.
- Governance aspects focus on a company’s internal governance structure. This involves the structure of the board of directors, executive remuneration policies, and the rights of shareholders.
The Benefits of the ESG Framework
- Companies that score highly on ESG factors are likely to attract investors and customers who value sustainable practices.
- Such companies are often more resilient to changes in environmental and social landscapes.
- The ESG framework can help companies identify areas for improvement, reduce risks, and enhance their brand's reputation.
- By adopting and reporting on ESG metrics, companies can demonstrate their commitment to sustainability, transparency, and social responsibility.
Related Links | |||
Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) | Companies Act 2013 | ||
Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016 | UPSC Prelims | ||
International Organizations and Their Headquarters | UPSC 2023 Calendar |
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