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Global Financial Stability Report 2020 - Testbook.com

Also Read Global Financial Stability Report 2020 - Testbook.com in Hindi

The Global Financial Stability Report is a biannual publication, released in April and October, by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The most recent edition was published on 23rd October 2020. This report provides an in-depth analysis of the financial implications of the economic issues highlighted in the IMF's World Economic Outlook Report .

For those preparing for the IAS Exam 2022, this article offers valuable insights into the Global Financial Stability Report 2020, crucial for both prelims and mains examinations.

Key Facts about Global Financial Stability Report

Who publishes the report? International Monetary Fund (IMF)
When is the report published? Twice a year – Spring (April) and Autumn (October)
Which reports were replaced by the Global Financial Stability Report?
  • The yearly International Capital Markets Report
  • The quarterly Emerging Market Financing Report
Main focus of the report The report concentrates on potential repercussions of global economic issues and evaluates emerging-market financing.

It's important to differentiate between the Global Financial Stability Report and the Financial Stability Report . The former is published by the IMF, while the latter is released by the Reserve Bank of India.

The Global Financial Stability Report is a significant international organizations’ report . You can read about other important reports via the links provided below:
  1. Human Development Report
  2. World Employment and Social Outlook Report
  3. Global Wage Report
  4. World Investment Report
  5. World Happiness Report
  6. Living Planet Report
  7. World Development Report
  8. Global Competitiveness Report

Understanding the Global Financial Stability Report

The Global Financial Stability Report is a biannual survey conducted by the IMF. The report covers several key topics including:

  1. Global Financial Stability
  2. Emerging and frontier markets
  3. Corporate funding
  4. Bank capital
  5. Corporate sustainability
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Highlights of the Global Financial Stability Report 2020

The October 2020 edition of the Global Financial Stability Report (Bridge to Recovery) covers:

  1. Important market developments
  2. A future-oriented analysis of banks, NBFCs (Non-banking financial institutions) , and non-financial firms
  3. Emerging market capital flows
  4. Evaluation of economic policies
  5. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on economic performance
  6. Significance of climate policies and green investment packages to support green recovery and transition to a low-carbon economy

Key Findings of the Global Financial Stability Report (October 2020)

  1. The prompt policy response helped to manage near-term global financial stability risks.
  2. The nonfinancial corporate sectors are experiencing financial vulnerabilities due to increased debt-borrowing to address cash shortages.
  3. Many countries have seen a broadening fiscal deficit.
  4. Small and medium-sized enterprises risk insolvency if economic recovery is delayed.
  5. Debt-distress poses a challenge for many emerging economies.
  6. Focus on post-pandemic financial reform agenda for non-financial sectors includes containing risk-taking in a lower-for-longer interest-rate environment with effective prudential measures.
  7. Measures to be taken when the pandemic is under control include gradually withdrawing liquidity support, implementing credit provisions by banks to rebuild capital and liquidity buffers, recapitalization, restructuring or resolving nonviable firms, digitalization, and focusing on green investments.
  8. Many emerging market central banks have used asset purchases for the first time to alleviate stress in local bonds and currency markets.
  9. The Local Stress Index (LSI), which measures stress in local bonds and currency markets, was released with the Global Financial Stability Report.
  10. G7 countries have seen a surge in borrowings in the non-financial corporate sector, supported by unprecedented policy interventions.
  11. If the pandemic is prolonged, it could pose risks to banks' capital adequacy.

To learn more about Capital Markets, recapitalization, and other related topics, follow the links below:

Capital Markets Financial Markets
Major Stock Exchanges in India Gist of Yojana – Banking Reforms
Types of Banks in India Disinvestment Policy in India
Candidates preparing for IAS 2022 can check UPSC Eligibility Criteria now!

Boost your UPSC preparation with the help of the following links:

  1. NCERT Notes
  2. UPSC Notes
  3. UPSC Mains GS 2 Strategy
  4. Topic-Wise GS 2 Questions of UPSC Mains
  5. Difference Between Articles for UPSC
 
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