Golden Revolution: Know Everything about the Golden Revolution for the UPSC Exam!

The Golden Revolution was in a growth phase in India between 1991 and 2003, and during this period, there was a tremendous increase in the production of honey, horticulture, and food. Along with that, several investments were also planned in the horticulture segment, and by these several small steps, it became highly productive. There were some difficulties at that time, like lack of cold storage, low productivity, etc. 

This is one of the important topics under the subject of Indian polity for the UPSC Civil Service Examination. Read the entire article to know all about the Golden Revolution in India.

Learn about the Revolutionary Movements in India here.

Golden Revolution in India

The Golden Revolution in India was a period of rapid growth in the horticulture and honey production sectors between 1991 and 2003. It was driven by a number of factors, including:

• government investment in research and development, 
• increased access to credit and inputs for farmers, 
• improved marketing and distribution infrastructure, and 
• a growing domestic demand for fruits, vegetables, and honey.

Factors that Affected the Growth of the Horticulture Sector during the Golden Revolution

Horticultural development was not important in India until the early 1990s. The horticulture sector grew quickly from 1991 to 2003. Before that, India focused on producing cereals. Researchers called this the Golden Revolution to distinguish it from the Green Revolution.

Here are the factors that affected the growth of the horticulture sector during the Golden Revolution in India:

• Farmers started to grow crops that made more money.
• Farmers planted more crops.
• Farmers improved their farming methods.
• India exported more horticulture products during the Golden Revolution.

Horticultural Exports during the Revolution

India's horticulture exports increased from ₹ 6308.53 crores in 2004-2005 to ₹ 28,62861 crores in 2014-2015. This growth is due to the organized and planned policies of the horticulture sector under the Golden Revolution.

Learn more about the Yellow Revolution!

Advantages of the Golden Revolution

Some of the common advantages of the Golden Revolution are listed below:

• Horticulture has brought changes in the cropping patterns, focusing on the crops yielding more significant yields.
• There was a sudden improvement in practising different advanced agriculture techniques.
• There are several changes in the field of harvesting.

Learn more about the Industrial Revolution in India!

Importance of the Golden Revolution

• Today India is counted among the leading countries in the world in terms of production of various fruits like mangoes, coconuts, bananas, etc.
• Today, India is listed to be the second-largest producer of fruits and vegetables in the world.
• Because of this revolution, there is a great improvement in the economic conditions of farmers engaged in the sector.

Download Golden Revolution and National Horticulture Mission for the UPSC Exam in PDF here.

Learn more about the Industrial Revolution!

National Horticulture Mission

The National Horticulture Mission in India was launched by the government of India in the year 2005-2006. This initiative was taken by the government of India to increase the crop in the horticulture sector. This program was implemented at the national level, and all states of India have actively participated in it. Different kinds of supplies occur by various government schemes, steps, and policies presented by individual states to subscribe to the mission. For coming up with different relevant schemes, the government has used the National Horticulture Mission. India has approx 11.72 million hectares of land under fruits and vegetable plantations, and the total amount of production remains about 150.73 million tons in the year 2005.

Because of this huge coverup area in the National Horticulture Mission, the production increased to 281 million from a space of 23.2 million hectares in 2015-2016.

Learn more about the Golden Fibre Revolution!

Difference Between Golden Revolution and Green Revolution

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