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Himachal Pradesh's Kangra Tea - UPSC Notes | Testbook.com

The European Union's Agricultural sector has bestowed the prestigious Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) status upon Kangra tea, a speciality of the Kangra district in Himachal Pradesh, India. This article provides insights into the unique features of Kangra Tea and its journey to receiving the GI tag, a significant event for the current affairs and geography portions of the UPSC syllabus .

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The Unique Qualities of Kangra Tea

Kangra tea, cultivated at altitudes varying from 900 to 1,400 metres above sea level, thrives under an annual rainfall of 270-350 cm.

  • The unique geographical characteristics of the region lend it a distinct taste and aroma.
  • The unique blend of climate, terrain, soil conditions, and the coolness of the snow-clad mountains in the Kangra region contribute to the distinct quality of this tea.
  • Kangra tea, while milder in flavour than Darjeeling tea, boasts a more robust body and liquor.
  • The green tea variant has a gentle woody aroma, while the black tea variant leaves a sweet, lingering aftertaste.
  • Dr Jameson, the then-superintendent of the Botanical Tea Gardens, introduced Kangra tea in 1849.
  • Kangra tea received the Indian GI tag in 2005, but it was only recently recognized by the European Union.
  • This recognition will enable Kangra tea farmers to demand better prices for their produce in European markets.

Understanding the GI tag:

  • A Geographical Indication (GI) tag is a label applied to products that originate from a specific geographical location and possess qualities or reputation due to that origin.
  • It is a type of intellectual property right that allows only those producers who have a particular link with the region to use the GI tag for their products.

The Perks of Having a Geographical Indication (GI):

  • Legal protection: A GI tag provides legal protection to a product by preventing unauthorized usage of the name or false representation of the product’s origin, thus preserving the quality and authenticity of the product.
  • Increased market value: A GI tag enhances the product's value and creates a unique identity for it. It aids in building brand recognition and increasing market demand for the product, resulting in higher prices for producers.
  • Economic growth: A GI tag contributes to the economic growth of a region by promoting local production and traditional manufacturing methods.
  • Preservation of traditional knowledge: A GI tag helps in preserving traditional knowledge and skills related to the product's production. This ensures the continuity of cultural heritage and promotes sustainable development.
  • Promotion of tourism: A GI tag promotes tourism by highlighting the unique features of a region and its products.
  • Consumer awareness: A GI tag creates awareness among consumers about the product's origin, quality, and authenticity.
Related Links
Intellectual property rights (IPRs) Compulsory License
National IPR Policy Warangal Dhurries & Adilabad Dhokra
French Colonialism in India UPSC 2023 Calendar
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