The Role and Significance of the Question Hour

As part of your UPSC exam preparation, understanding the significance of the question hour in Parliament is crucial. Beyond its basic role as a forum for discussing government policies, the question hour has several other important functions.

The question hour in Parliament is significant as it allows MPs to exercise their right to ask questions. This discourse helps the government gauge public sentiment and accordingly frame its actions and policies. The ministers, through the questions raised, get an insight into popular reactions to their policies and actions. Some questions may even lead to the establishment of a court of inquiry, legislation, or commission, especially when the matter is of great public importance and has the potential to cause public unrest.

Varieties of Questions in the Question Hour

In the context of the UPSC 2022 examination, understanding the types of questions asked during the question hour is essential. Let's delve deeper into the different types of questions.

Starred Questions

A starred question is marked with an asterisk by the member raising it. This type of question primarily requires an oral answer from the concerned minister in the House. After the minister's response, several supplementary questions may be asked by the members. On any given day, a maximum of 20 questions can be brought up for oral answers.

Unstarred Questions

In contrast to starred questions, unstarred questions demand a written answer from the concerned minister. Such questions do not allow for supplementary questions following the original answer. These questions are typically printed in white, and up to 230 questions can be brought up for written answers in a single day.

Questions to Private Members

A question can also be directed to a private member, an MP who is not a Cabinet Minister. The subject of such a question should be related to a Resolution, Bill, or any other matter before the House that is associated with the specific MP.

Short Notice Questions

A short notice question is one that is asked with less than 10 days' notice. Such questions must relate to urgent matters of public importance, and the minister can provide an oral response. Supplementary questions are also permitted in this case.

As part of your UPSC Prelims preparation, understanding the question hour and its various aspects is of immense significance. It plays a vital role in maintaining the Parliament’s ability to hold the Executive accountable. Therefore, it is advised that you thoroughly study this topic.

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