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Main Figures and Key Events of the Russian Revolution - Testbook.com

The year 1917 marked a significant turning point in the history of Russia, with the eruption of a revolution that shook the foundations of the nation. The revolution was a mass uprising of the peasantry and the working class against the autocratic rule of Tsar Nicholas II. The Bolsheviks, a radical socialist group, led this revolution. Some of the most influential figures of the Russian Revolution were:

  1. Vladimir Lenin
  2. Joseph Stalin
  3. Leon Trotsky

These three leaders were at the forefront of the Bolshevik movement and played a pivotal role in orchestrating the Russian Revolution. The October Revolution, the most renowned phase of the revolution, is also referred to as the Bolshevik Revolution.

This article could serve as a valuable resource for those preparing for the IAS Exam.

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Significant Events of the Russian Revolution

The Russian Revolution was marked by a series of important events. Some of them include:

  1. Establishment of the Social Democratic Workers Party under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin. The party members were known as Bolsheviks.
  2. In 1917, the Bolsheviks rapidly expanded their influence, with Moscow becoming their capital. They introduced a new flag symbolising their movement with the image of a hammer and sickle.
  3. The Mensheviks, a moderate faction of the Social Democratic Workers Party, opposed the Bolsheviks but were ultimately defeated in 1917.
  4. The October Revolution was the final major phase of the revolution, during which the Bolshevik party seized power and established the Soviet Union.

You can find more World History-related articles that are important for the UPSC exam in the given links:

Who was Overthrown in the Russian Revolution?

The Russian Revolution began with the February Revolution (also known as the March Revolution), which resulted in the fall of Tsar Nicholas II and the end of the Romanov Dynasty's rule.

Learn more about World War I in the linked article.

When did the Russian Revolution Start and End?

The Russian Revolution began in 1917 with the overthrow of the Romanov Dynasty and ended in 1923 with the Bolsheviks' overthrow of the Provisional Government, marking the establishment of the Soviet Union.

Read about the Russian Industrial Revolution in the linked article.

Also, check out the important events in world history from 3000 BC to 1950 AD in the linked article.

The above details would be helpful for candidates preparing for UPSC 2023.

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