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List of Nicknames of Indian Freedom Fighters | UPSC Notes

Also Read List of Nicknames of Indian Freedom Fighters | UPSC Notes in Hindi

GS Paper

General Studies Paper I

Topics for UPSC Prelims

Key figures in the Indian freedom struggle, women freedom fighters, Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience, and Quit India Movement

Topics for UPSC Mains

Role of women in the Indian freedom movement, Role of Women and Women’s Organization

India's independence results from the efforts of various freedom fighters, individuals, organizations, and locals. People from all regions, religions, societies, etc., came together to ensure India was free from the rule of the Britishers, French, and Portuguese. The list of Indian freedom fighters is long enough and so is the list of nicknames of Indian freedom fighters. This list indicates that many people participated in the journey of India's independence and dedicated their lives to India's independence. These leaders were often called by their nicknames, to show them respect and love by the masses.

The topic of the List of Nicknames of Indian Freedom Fighters is a very important part of the UPSC mains and prelims exam and is part of GS Paper 1

In this article on the List of Nicknames of Indian Freedom Fighters, we will cover the important freedom fighters who participated in India's struggle for independence, and the nicknames of freedom fighters.

Read the article on National Integration!

About Indian Freedom Fighters

The incessant effort and various sacrifices of a host of freedom fighters, who were all playing crucial roles in freeing the nation from British rule, epitomized the freedom struggle in India. Mahatma Gandhi, an apostle of non-violence and civil disobedience, undertook movements like Salt Marches and Quit India Movement to mobilize the masses. The charismatic leader, Jawaharlal Nehru, became the nation's first Prime Minister and worked untiringly with Gandhi to mold the vision of Independent India. Subhas Chandra Bose, with his call of "Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom," organized the Indian National Army to fight against British forces. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the Iron Man of India, played an important role in integrating the princely states into one coherent, independent republic. There were women heroes like Rani Lakshmibai, who had gallantly defended Jhansi, and Sarojini Naidu, the Nightingale of India. The sacrifices of Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad, and other martyrs through their revolutionary undertakings inspired a throng of young Indians to plunge into the struggle for independence. These visionaries, along with many more, were able to put in a foundation for Free India by commitments and sacrifices that did not falter.

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List of Nicknames of Indian Freedom Fighters

The following table provides the list of nicknames of Indian freedom fighters. 

List of Nicknames of Indian Freedom Fighters

Freedom Fighters

Nickname

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Iron Man of India, Sardar, Indian Bismarck

Jawaharlal Nehru

Pandit ji, Chacha Nehru

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

Bapu, Father of the Nation, Gandhi ji, Mahatma Gandhi

Nana Govind Dhondu Pant

Nana Sahib

Subhash Chandra Bose

Bose, Neta ji, Tiger of Bengal

Rani Lakshmi Bai

Mardani, Manu, Jhansi ki Rani

Dr. Rajendra Prasad

Bihar Gandhi, Desh Ratna 

Sir Madan Mohan Malaviya

Prince of beggars, Mahamana

Sir Bhagat Singh

Shaheed or the great Bhagat Singh, Prince of martyrs, Shahid-e-azam

Sir Bipin Chandra Pal

Bengal Tiger

Sir Gopal Hari Deshmukh

Lokhitawadi

Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Father of the Indian Renaissance, maker of modern India, the morning star of India Renaissance

Sir C Rajagopalachari

Rajaji

Sir Sheikh Abdullah

Sher-e-Kashmir

Sir E. V. Ramasamy

Periyar or Thanthai, Periyar, Vaikom Veeran

Sir Pazhassi Raja

Kerala Simham or Lion of Kerala

Tipu Sultan

Tiger of Mysore

Jyotirao Phule

Mahatma Phule

Ishwar Chandra Bandyopadhyay

Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

Bhikaiji Rustom Cama

Madame Cama, Mother of Indian Revolution

Sir Surendranath Banerjee

Rashtraguru, Indian Burke

Pherozeshah Mehta

Father of Bombay Municipality

B. R. Ambedkar

Baba Saheb

Ravishankar Vyas

Ravishankar Maharaj, Father of Gujarat

Jayaprakash Narayan

Lok Nayak

Charles Freer Andrews

Deen Bandhu

Abul Kalam Azad

Maulana

Jatindra Mohan Sengupta

Desh Priya

Gopinath Bordoloi

Lokapriya

Vinayak Narahari Bhave (Vinoba Bhave)

Acharya, National Teacher of India, Spiritual Successor of Gandhi

Murlidhar Devidas Amte

Baba Amte

C. N. Annadurai

Anna, Arignar Anna

Rabindranath Tagore

Gurudev, Kaviguru

Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Lokamanya, Maratha Kesari, Father of Indian Unrest

Lala Lajpat Rai

Punjab Kesari

Dadabhai Naoroji

The grand old man of India

-Chittaranjan Das

Deshbandhu

Maharaja Ranjit Singh

Lion of Punjab/ Sher-i-Punjab

Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan

Frontier Gandhi, Badshah Khan/Bacha Khan

Ashutosh Mukherjee

Tiger of Bengal/ Banglar Bagh

K. Kelappan

Kerala Gandhi, Vaikom Veeran

-Sarojini Naidu

Nightingale of India

Chandra Shekhar Azad

Azad

Also, Read and Learn About India After Independence with Testbook.

List of Women Freedom Fighters and their Nicknames

Here is a list of notable women freedom fighters along with their nicknames:

List of Women Freedom Fighters and Their Nicknames

Freedom Fighter

Nickname

Rani Lakshmibai

Jhansi Ki Rani

Sarojini Naidu

Nightingale of India

Bhikaji Cama

Mother of the Indian Tricolor

Kasturba Gandhi

Ba

Kamala Nehru

Kamala Devi

Aruna Asaf Ali

Grand Old Lady of the Indian Independence Movement

Sucheta Kriplani

Iron Lady of Indian Politics

Begum Hazrat Mahal

Begum of Awadh

Matangini Hazra

Gandhi Buri

Annie Besant

Diamond Soul

Usha Mehta

Didi

Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay

Queen of the Indian Renaissance

Rajkumari Amrit Kaur

Nightingale of India's Nursing

Captain Lakshmi Sahgal

Captain Lakshmi

Indira Gandhi

Iron Lady of India

Conclusion

India's battle for independence from British colonial rule was long and difficult, spanning over a century. The movement was headed by a varied group of freedom fighters from every corner of the nation with conflicting beliefs, but who shared the common aim of gaining India's independence

Check out the previous year’s question paper of UPSC to understand the type of questions asked in the exam!

Major Takeaways

  • Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was an Indian nationalist who led the Indian National Army and fought against the allies and hence on the Axis side.
  • Iron Man of India: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, because of his work for integrating the princely states in independent India.
  • Nightingale of India: Sarojini Naidu, being one of the well-known poets and a very dynamic political and social activist.
  • Bapu: Mahatma Gandhi was considered the Father of the Nation because he led the non-violent struggle for independence.
  • Lokmanya: The title meaning "Accepted by the People" was entitled to Bal Gangadhar Tilak because of his contributions as a nationalist and revolutionary.
  • Deshbandhu: Chittaranjan Das was referred to because of his patriotism and leading the non-cooperation movement.
  • Punjab Kesari: Lala Lajpat Rai had been referred to as the "Lion of Punjab" for his bravery and sacrifices to be able to contribute to the independence movement.
  • Maulana Abul Kalam Azad: A scholar and senior leader during the freedom struggle of India, stood for education and communal harmony.

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List of Nicknames of Indian Freedom Fighters UPSC FAQs

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