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Major Local Winds Around Globe: UPSC IAS Prelims Exam - Testbook

The field of Geography holds a significant place in the UPSC IAS examination. With a blend of both analytical and application-based questions, the Geography syllabus for the UPSC IAS Prelims and Mains exam is quite extensive. However, with the right strategy and approach, tackling the geography part of the exam becomes a manageable task.

The study of local winds forms a crucial part of World geography. These winds, created due to the heating of land, can be found in various parts of the globe. Over the years, the UPSC has posed several questions from this area, making it an essential part of the UPSC IAS Prelims examination.

These local winds operate on a smaller scale and are typically short-lived, lasting from a few hours to a day. They come in a variety of forms - some are cool, some warm, some wet, and some dry, adding to the diversity of the subject.

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Key Local Winds Around the World

To help you prepare, we present a comprehensive list of major local winds, their characteristics, and their locations. This knowledge can significantly bolster your UPSC IAS Prelims preparation.

Name Characteristics of the wind Location
Zonda Warm, dry wind The Andes mountains
Mistral Cold, dry wind Southern France
Santa Ana Warm, dry wind Southern California
Nor'wester Warm, wet wind New Zealand
Berg Hot, dry wind South Africa
Bise Cold, dry wind Switzerland
Samiel Hot, dry wind Middle East
Simoom Hot, dry wind Arabian Peninsula
Southerly Buster Cool, wet wind Australia
Sundowner Hot, dry wind California
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