National Geospatial Policy, 2022 - UPSC Notes | Testbook

An Overview of Geospatial Data and Technology

• Geospatial data refers to information about events or phenomena that are location-specific on or near the Earth's surface. This data can be both static and dynamic.
• Geospatial data finds applications in various sectors, including agriculture, industry, infrastructure development, land administration, mining, and disaster management.
• Today, geospatial data is considered a valuable information resource and a critical part of national infrastructure.

Understanding the National Geospatial Policy (NGP) 2022

• This new policy is set to replace the National Map Policy of 2005.
• The NGP 2022 aims to bolster the location-centric industry to aid national development, economic prosperity, and the information economy.
• The policy is based on the "Guidelines for Acquiring and Producing Geospatial Data and Geospatial Data Services including Maps" issued by the Department of Science and Technology(DST). These guidelines liberalize the acquisition, production, and access of Geospatial data.

Vision and Objectives of NGP 2022

• The policy aims to position India as a global leader in the geospatial sector, thereby facilitating innovation.
• It seeks to develop a unified national framework to improve services to citizens.
• The policy promises easy availability of geospatial data.
• It also aims to involve the private sector in the thriving geospatial industry.

Key Milestones and the Roadmap in the Geospatial Sector

Institutional Framework

• The Geospatial Data Promotion and Development Committee (GDPDC) will be formed at the national level to formulate and implement strategies/policies/guidelines as the apex body for the sector.
• It will replace the National Spatial Data Committee and absorb its functions.
• The committee will make suitable recommendations.
• The Department of Science and Technology (DST) will continue to be the nodal department for the government concerning the geospatial sector.

Significance of the Policy

• The policy intends to use geospatial data and technology as transformation agents in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
• It aims to bring efficiency, accountability, and transparency at all levels of governance.
• The policy recognizes the importance of locally available geospatial data in better resource management.
• It aims to create a conducive ecosystem for Indian companies in the geospatial sector and make India 'Atmanirbhar' (self-reliant).
• It also seeks to attract international best practices.
• The policy will enable and support innovation and capitalize on evolving technology in the geospatial sector.
• It will contribute to education and capacity building.
• Continued liberalization will promote ease of doing business.

Conclusion

The National Geospatial Policy, 2022 aims to promote the establishment of Geospatial data infrastructure through a well-defined model and data supply chain. It encourages the use of open standards, open data, and platforms.