How does Education Contribute to National Integration?
Education has a significant role in shaping our thoughts and outlook towards life. In India, we have been fortunate to have eminent educationists who have shaped the minds of young students and instilled in them a sense of unity and national integration. The curriculum designed by NCERT, with the help of renowned scholars, has significantly influenced the idea of India. Moreover, the migration of students to different parts of the country for higher education has helped in instilling a pan-Indian sense in them, transcending regional, caste, and religious differences.
The Influence of Cinema, Sports, and Literature
The Hindi and regional cinemas of the 1960s and 70s played a significant role in promoting the idea of Indian nationalism and secularism. Similarly, sports like cricket have united Indians, and literature has always been a leading promoter of National Integration. Literature in English and regional languages have played a significant role in promoting national identity and reducing conflicts arising due to caste and regional differences.
The Role of Middle Class, Intellectuals, and Working Class
The middle class, intellectuals, and the working class also play a crucial role in promoting National Integration. These classes are highly mobile and often migrate between states for business, education, or career prospects. Such migration promotes the idea of India and helps in developing a unified national identity.
Impact of the Press/Media/Multinational Companies
The press and media, with their significant autonomy, have made an enormous contribution in building and sustaining the integration of India as one unit. Multinational companies, with their diverse workforce, also promote a sense of unity and integration.
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Multiple Choice Questions
Consider the following statements:
- The National Education Policy, as suggested by the Kasturirangan Committee, aims to address the challenges like quality, equity, and affordability facing the existing education system.
- The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 recommended establishing an apex body for education headed by the Prime Minister under the name Rashtriya Shiksha Aayog or National Education Commission.
- The 86th Constitutional Amendment (2002) inserted Article 21A in the Indian Constitution, stating: “The State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of 6 to 14 years in such manner as the State, may by law determine.”
- As per this amendment, the right to education was made a fundamental right and removed from the list of Directive Principles of State Policy.
Select the correct answer from the options given below:
A) None of the above statements are false.
B) Only Statements 3 and 4 are false.
C) Only Statements 1 and 4 are true.
D) All the above statements are false.
Answer: A
